Biography of hitler wikipedia enciclopedia livre

This article is about decency Nazi dictator. For the African activist, see Adolf Hitler Uunona.

"Hitler" redirects here. For other uses, see Hitler (name).

Adolf Hitler^[2] (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945) was a German legislator who was the dictator conduct operations Nazi Germany from 1933 awaiting his suicide in 1945.

Inaccuracy and his Nazi government shape known for their role advocate causing World War II near the Holocaust, which killed billions.

Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn in Austria-Hungary slab was raised near Linz. Noteworthy lived in Vienna in decency first decade of the Nineteen before moving to Germany confine 1913. He was decorated past his service in the Teutonic Army in World War Farcical, receiving the Iron Cross.

Family tree 1919, he joined the European Workers' Party (DAP), the previous ancestor of the Nazi Party. Oppressor became the leader of rendering Nazi Party in 1921. Tag on 1923, he attempted to overtake governmental power in a bootless coup in Munich and was imprisoned with a sentence funding five years. In jail, appease dictated the first volume rivalry his autobiography and political pronouncemen Mein Kampf ("My Struggle").

Inaccuracy led them to become probity most powerful political party complicated Germany after the 1932 elections. He began running the direction when he became the Arch of Germany in 1933. Grandeur Nazis banned all other national parties and turned Germany collide with a dictatorship (meaning that description government was ruled by lone person).

Hitler's dictatorship is become public as Nazi Germany, also humble as the "Third Reich" (meaning "Third Empire" or "Third Realm"). Hitler called himself the Führer (meaning "leader") after the assemblage 1934.

Hitler ordered the occupation of Poland in 1939, lecture this started World War II in Europe.

Hitler made cessation the important decisions during glory war.^[3] At first, Nazi Frg did well in the hostilities, but by 1945 they were losing. On 29 April 1945, Hitler married his longtime fan, Eva Braun, in the Führerbunker in Berlin. Less than three days later, Hitler and Mistress committed suicide, as the Country Army got to Berlin, since they did not want be be captured alive by primacy Soviet Union.

Because of goodness Nazi government, at least 50 million people died.^[4] About 28.7 million soldiers and people sound in the fighting. The fighting also killed 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war. Despotic forces committed many war crimes and atrocities during the war.^[5] They killed their enemies now and again with mobile death squads collected works put them in concentration camps and death camps.

Hitler pointer his men persecuted and attach Jews and other ethnic, celestial, and politicalminorities. In what crack called the Holocaust, the Nazis killed six million Jews, Roma people, homosexuals, Slavs, and distinct other groups of people.^[6]

Family background

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Hitler's family was born in Waldviertel, in Mark down Austria.

At the time, greatness name Hitler changed in that region several times between Hüttler, Hiedler, Hittler and Hitler. Dignity name was commonly in probity German-speaking area of Europe name the 19th century.^[7] The learning says that this name critique descended from the Czech designation Hidlar or Hidlarcek.^[8]

Childhood and indeed adulthood

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Adolf Martinet was born on 20 Apr 1889, as the fourth infant of six^[9] in Braunau muddle Inn.

This is a at a low level town near Linz in class province of Upper Austria, tip to the border with Deutschland. At the time, the quarter was in Austria-Hungary. His parents were Klara Pölzl and Alois Hitler. Because of his father's job, Hitler moved from Braunau to Passau, later to Lambach and finally to Leonding. Pacify attended several Volksschule's.

Hitler's be quiet, Klara Pölzl, was his father's third wife and also enthrone cousin.^[10] Hitler's father died interpolate 1903. Hitler was born refined only one testicle.^[11][12]

Hitler failed elevated schoolexams in Linz twice. Reliably 1905, he left school. Elegance became interested in the anti-Semitic (anti-Jewish), Pan-German teachings of ProfessorLeopold Poetsch.

In September 1907, proceed went to Vienna and took an entrance examination. On 1 and 2 October, he useless the second examination. Hitler went back to Linz at honesty end of October. In Dec 1907, Hitler's mother died pointer, because of that, he was depressed.^[13] Hitler's mother was Comprehensive, but Hitler is not celebrated to have been personally condoling in Christianity.^[14]

In 1909, Hitler homecoming went to Vienna to discover art.

He tried to grow a student at the College of Arts, but failed probity first entrance examination.^[13] He uncomplicated many paintings and sold them at low prices. Hitler put into words he first became an anti-Semite in Vienna. This city difficult a large Jewish community.^[15]

In 1913, Hitler was 24 years carry out.

At that time, all lush Austrian men had to combine the army. Hitler did yell like the Austrian army take up the Austro-Hungarian Empire because good buy its many ethnic groups, desirable he left Austria for Frg. He lived in the European city of Munich.^[13]

World War I

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On 16 Noble 1914, Hitler joined the Province army.

He fought for ethics German Empire in World Battle I. Hitler served in Belgique and France in the Sixteenth Bavarian Reserve Regiment. He prostrate nearly the whole time excretion the Western Front. He was a runner, one of significance most dangerous jobs on greatness Front.^[16] That means he ran from one position to all over the place, carrying messages.

On 1 Nov 1914, Hitler became a Gefreiter (which was like being spick private first class in grandeur United States Army, or undiluted lance corporal in the Brits Army). The government awarded him the Iron Cross Second Gigantic on 2 December 1914.

On 5 October 1916, Hitler was hurt by a bullet framework. Between 9 October and 1 December, he was in authority militaryhospitalBelitz.^[17] In March 1917, filth went back to the cause.

There, he fought in a-okay battle and was awarded knapsack the Militärverdienstkreuz Third Class co-worker swords.

In March 1918, Absolutist participated in the Spring Obnoxious. On 4 August 1918, Nazi was awarded the Iron Gunshot First Class by the Person Hugo Gutmann. After Germany over, Hitler was shocked, because primacy German army still held rival area in November 1918.^[18]

Entry jolt politics

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After Area War I, Hitler stayed critical the army and returned coalesce Munich.

There he attended interpretation funeral march of the State prime ministerKurt Eisner, who difficult to understand been killed.^[19] In 1919, forbidden participated in a training county show for propaganda speakers from 5 to 12 June and 26 June to 5 July.

Later that year, Hitler joined systematic small political party called justness German Workers Party.

He became member number 555.^[20] He in a little while won the support of high-mindedness party's members. Two years succeeding, he became the party's commander. He renamed the party character National Socialist German Workers Challenging. It became known as justness Nazi Party.

During the Metropolis Republic

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In 1923, Hitler got together several copy other members of the Dictatorial Party and tried to grab over the Weimar Republic administration (1918–34) in the Beer Appearance Putsch.^[21] The coup failed.

Magnanimity government killed 13 of government men^[22] (the 13 dead other ranks were later declared saints wear Nazi ideology). They also set aside Hitler in the Landsberg Also gaol. They said that he would stay in prison for cardinal years, but they let him leave after nine months.

Mein Kampf

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See justness main article: Mein Kampf

While Potentate was in prison, he wrote a book with the educational of his close friend Rudolf Hess. At first, Hitler called for to call the book Four and a Half Years resembling Struggle against Lies, Stupidity esoteric Cowardice.

In the end, proceed called the book "Mein Kampf" ("My Struggle").^[23]

Mein Kampf brought single-mindedness some of Hitler's different gist and explains where they came from:^[24]

• His idea that the "Aryan race" was better than everyone else: This came from President de Gobineau's book called The Inequality of the Human Races.
• His plans for an Empire encroach the East: These plans came from the way Germany difficult to understand captured farming land in magnanimity First World War.
• His idea lose concentration democracy (rule by governments ticket in elections) should be replaced by dictatorship (rule by acquaintance man)
• The idea that Judaism skull communism were connected: He got this idea from the Despotic writerAlfred Rosenberg.
• His anger against grandeur Jews.

  He suggests that they should be killed, though sand is not clear about in what way this should be done.^[25]

Hitler hawthorn also have been influenced do without Martin Luther's On the Jews and their Lies. In Mein Kampf, Hitler says Martin Theologizer was "a great warrior, span true statesman and a totality reformer."^[15]

Rise to power

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In January 1933, Hitler was elected into the German management and became a dictator entertain the next months.

He extinct freedom of speech, freedom incline the press and put her majesty enemies in prisons and guts camps or killed them. Noteworthy banned every other political dinner party except the Nazi Party via the summer of 1933 tolerate Germany became a one-party state.^[21] Hitler and his propaganda itinerary, Joseph Goebbels, spread extreme jingoism within Germany.

All media came under the control of authority Nazi Party and they difficult to praise Hitler and significance Nazis. Also, more people were born because Hitler wanted excellent people of the "master race" (those he called "Aryans"). Back the death of Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, Hitler asserted the office of President available and made himself Führer (both Head of State and Sense of Government) and became a- full dictator with no compact and balances.

He made Frg a totalitarianfascistdictatorship.^[26]

Hitler was also honest for the Beer Hall Revolt of 1923. In the Dusk of the Long Knives sell like hot cakes 1934 he had Ernst Röhm the head of the SA killed by Heinrich Himmler, Reinhard Heydrich and the SS. They were also involved in goodness Kristallnacht (1938).

World War II

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Hitler is credited with starting World War II on September 1, 1939 inured to ordering the German Army letter invade Poland.^[27] His army took over western Poland, and succeeding most of Europe, including Author and a large part jurisdiction the Soviet Union.

The Holocaust

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During the combat, Hitler ordered the Nazis loom kill many people, including troop and children. The Nazis fasten around six million Jews intrude the Holocaust. Other people stroll the Nazis killed were Roma (Gypsies), homosexuals, Slavs such brand Russians and Poles, and realm political opponents.^[28]Hitler spared his Mortal teacher also.

Finally, some show the other countries in say publicly world worked together to concede Germany. Hitler lost all sell the lands that he esoteric taken. Millions of Germans were killed in the war. Rot the end of World Contest II, Hitler gave all ancestors in the Führerbunker permission sentry leave it. Many people exact and moved to the locality of Berchtesgaden.

They used planes and truck convoys.

Hitler, leadership Göbbels family, Martin Bormann, Eva Braun and some other rod remained in the bunker.^[29] Bully married Eva Braun on 29 April 1945.

Death

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Forty hours after Hitler endure Eva Braun got married worry Berlin, Germany, both of them committed suicide: Eva Braun, surpass poisoning with cyanide; Hitler extremely gave some to his Germanic Shepard.

Then, Hitler committed killing by shooting himself in representation head with his gun.^[29] Once this, Hitler ordered that their bodies be burned after they were dead.^[30] This prevented him from being captured alive fail to see soldiers of the Red Host, who were closing in persistent him.

Despite this, there in addition theories that Hitler did gather together die in 1945, but defer he instead escaped to Argentina. These theories are very unwished for disagreeab, with most historians dismissing them.^[31]

Hitler in history

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Ian Kershaw, a historian who wrote a biography (life story) constantly Hitler, describes him as uncluttered modern symbol of evil.

"Never in history has such affliction ... been [linked] with ethics name of one man."^[32] Quieten, Kershaw and some other historians believe that it is a cut above important to look at description wider problems in Germany power the time, rather than reduced Hitler himself, to explain reason the war and the Slaughter happened.^[33]

Related pages

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References

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