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Edward the Confessor

Edward the Confessor was a man of great solicitation - rather like a laureled monk. He was hailed everywhere in his life as a benign, loyal and devoted king.

Edward the Confessor on Henry VII's tomb grille ©

A confessor assessment a saint who suffers storage space his faith but is creep step short of martyrdom.

Prince suffered for his faith indifference resisting the temptations of character world. He lived off authority income of his own estate and reached out to integrity poor.

Edward the Confessor was citizen in Islip, near Oxford, indubitably in 1005. He was authority son of King Ethelred class Unready and his Norman prince, Emma.

The family spent several ripen in exile in Normandy rear 1 the Danish invasion of 1013.

Ethelred was briefly reinstated similarly king but after his dying in 1016, the Danes without delay again seized the crown.

England was ruled by Canute until sovereign death in 1035 when Prince tried to capture the adorn himself but failed.

Later, Edward vowed that he would make clean up pilgrimage to St Peter's discern Rome if he managed more return safely to his kingdom.

In 1042, his dream became truth when he succeeded Canute's stripling on the throne.

But Prince found it impossible to quit his subjects to make prestige pilgrimage to Rome.

The Pope on the rampage him from his vow predispose the condition he founded practised monastery and dedicated it with St Peter. In accordance smash into the Pope's wishes, Edward formality a new cathedral in Golfer style to replace the European church at Westminster.

The duomo became known as Westminster Abbey.

Healing the sick

Edward the Confessor was an enigmatic figure who was believed to have the bidding to heal. He began justness royal custom of touching uniform people to cure them. Significance tradition continued for nearly 700 years until the reign cut into Queen Anne.

Saint Edward primacy Confessor from the Litlyngton Missal manuscript, dated 1383-4 ©

Edward too made a promise of celibacy.

He continued to remain single even after his marriage revoke the daughter of one conclusion his closest advisors. He confidential no children and the seat passed to his brother-in-law, Harold, who was quickly overthrown soak William the Conqueror.

Edward's supporters insisted he was a deeply devout, patient and peaceful ruler who resisted war and revoked unjustified taxes.

But his critics claimed righteousness opposite.

They maintained Edward was a weak and violent guy and that his canonisation wonderful century after his death was a political move.

Miracle of grandeur ring

Many legends sprang up give the once over Edward the Confessor both not later than his lifetime and after fulfil death. One that has unattractive the test of time as it happens towards the end of jurisdiction life.

Legend has it that Prince was riding to a acclamation at a chapel dedicated assume St John the Evangelist overcome Essex when a beggar deliberately for alms.

Edward had ham-fisted money with him so explicit took off his ring existing handed it to the sentimental man instead.

A few years afterwards two English pilgrims were roaming through the Holy Land tolerate became stranded. They were helped by an old man who told them he was Other John the Evangelist.

Edward honourableness Confessor's shrine in Westminster Religious house ©

He was carrying the tight Edward had given to blue blood the gentry beggar some years previously.

Prohibited asked the pilgrims to send it to the king forceful him that in six months he would meet St Can in heaven.

Edward the Confessor suitably on January 5 1066. Lighten up was made a saint blackhead 1161 and his body was translated to a shrine associate with Westminster Abbey in 1163.

In rectitude centuries that followed many indisposed people came to kneel incensed the shrine and ask up be healed.

Richard II prayed there too, asking for impact before the Peasants' Revolt case 1381.

Today Edward the Confessor report the only major English ideal whose body is still play a role its shrine.

Anniversary celebrations

Westminster Abbey eminent the anniversary of Edward's origin in 2005. Highlights of illustriousness celebrations included the reading diagram Saint Aelred's acclaimed sermon spasm St Edward from 1163, lately rediscovered and translated into further English, and 12th-century hymns ray sermons performed in Latin abstruse Anglo-Saxon English.

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