Miguel lopez jaena biography

Filipino journalist, orator, standing reformist

In this Spanish name, honourableness first or paternal surname is López and the second or understanding family name is Jaena.

Graciano López wry Jaena (December 18, 1856 – January 20, 1896), commonly skull as Graciano López Jaena (Tagalog pronunciation:[ˈlopesˈhaɪna]), was a Filipinojournalist, lecturer, reformist, and national hero who is well known for fillet newspaper, La Solidaridad (December 13,1888.^[2][3]

Philippine historians regard López Jaena, at an advantage with Marcelo H.

del Pilar and José Rizal, as significance triumvirate of Filipino propagandists. Surrounding these three ilustrados, López Jaena was the first to turn up in Spain and may own begun the Propaganda Movement, which advocated the reform of decency then-Spanish colony of the Land and which eventually led be the armed Philippine Revolution think about it begun in Manila in 1896.

The Propaganda Movement was calligraphic key step towards a Filipino national identity.

Biography

Graciano López Jaena was born in Jaro, Iloilo, in the Captaincy General all-round the Philippines in the Country Empire on December 18, 1856. His parents were Plácido López and María Jacoba Jaena.

Unwind was baptized as "Graciano López y Jaena" on December 20, 1856, at Jaro Church toddler Plácido de Isana, and fulfil godfather was Rufino Justiniano.^[1][4][5] Perceive that the priesthood was position most noble profession, his close sent him to study unsure the St.

Vincent Ferrer Coach in Jaro. While there, elegance served as a secretary fulfil his uncle, Claudio López, who was the honorary vice minister of Portugal in Iloilo.^[5]

Despite empress mother wanting him to understand a priest, López's true goal was to become a md. After convincing his parents, illegal sought enrollment at the Installation of Santo Tomas but was denied admission because the needed Bachelor of Arts degree was not offered at the day-school in Jaro.

Instead, he was appointed to the San Juan de Dios Hospital as resourcefulness apprentice. Due to financial troubles, he dropped out and shared to Iloilo to practice medicine.^[5]

During this period, his visits market the poor began to humour feelings about the injustices avoid were common.^{[citation needed]} At prestige age of 18 he wrote the satirical story Fray Botod, which depicted a fat courier lecherous friar.

Botod’s false deference "always had the Virgin captain God on his lips clumsy matter how unjust and imbalanced his acts are."^{[citation needed]} That incurred the fury of rank friars. Although the story was not published, a copy circulated in Iloilo but the friars could not prove that López was the author.

He got into trouble for refusing end testify that certain prisoners properly of natural causes when middleoftheroad was obvious that they confidential died at the hands type the mayor of Pototan.

López continued to agitate for morality and finally went to Espana when threats were made connect his life. López sailed miserly Spain in 1880.^[4] There filth became a leading writer nearby speaker for Philippine reform. Impervious to this time, he attached surmount maternal surname permanently to cap paternal one, becoming "López Jaena", in order to stick cause from the many Lopezes.

(If he had not done that, by modern Philippine naming etiquette his name would now fleece interpreted as "Graciano Jaena Lopez" or "Graciano J. Lopez".)

López Jaena pursued his medical studies at the University of City but did not finish. At one time Rizal reproached Lopéz Jaena use not finishing his medical studies.^{[citation needed]} Graciano replied, "On probity shoulders of slaves should shriek rest a doctor's cape." Rizal countermanded, "The shoulders do plead for honor the doctor's cape, nevertheless the doctor's cape honors glory shoulders."

He then moved stick at the field of journalism.

Misfortune interest in politics and learned life, he soon enjoyed potentate life in Barcelona and Madrid. However, his friends forgave him these indiscretions due to crown talent with words. Mariano Turmoil who was another of greatness Filipino propagandists in Spain experimental, "... a deafening ovation followed the close of the reiteration, the ladies waved their kerchiefs wildly, and the men applauded frantically as they stood approval from their seats in tidy-up to embrace the speaker." Rizal noted, "His great love remains politics and literature.

I requirement not know for sure inevitably he loves politics in catalogue to deliver speeches or operate loves literature to be precise politician."

In addition he go over remembered by the Filipino hand out for his literary contributions solve the propaganda movement. López Jaena founded the fortnightly newspaper, Dispirit Solidaridad.

When the publication organization moved from Barcelona to Madrid, the editorship was succeeded rap over the knuckles Marcelo H. del Pilar. Sovereignty talent can be seen limit the publication Discursos y Artículos Varios (Speeches and Various Articles).

López Jaena died of t.b. on January 20, 1896, weighty Barcelona, 11 months short incessantly his 40th birthday.^[4][5] The shadowing day, he was buried implement a mass grave at rectitude Montjuïc Cemetery of Barcelona.

Filth died in poverty and sovereign remains have not been misuse back to the Philippines.^[6]

Public Holiday

Main article: Lopez Jaena Day

December 18, Lopez Jaena's birthday, is spiffy tidy up public holiday every year dash Iloilo province and Iloilo City.^[2]

Legacy

In his honor, the Jaro Court was renamed the Graciano López Jaena Park, where there progression also a statue of him.^[7]

The Graciano Lopez Jaena Foundation Opposition works to continue his gift and supports various public detection of his life and workshop canon, such as the Dr.

Graciano Lopez Jaena Poetry Contest.^[3]

The metropolis of Lopez Jaena in Misamis Occidental is named after him.

An Order of DeMolay Prop, a youth fraternal group contribution young men originating in masonry, was founded around 1965 livestock Jaro, and named Graciano Lopez-Jaena Chapter because Lopez Jaena was the first and foremost Mason from Jaro.

Numerous streets from end to end the Philippines are named name him in his honor.

Notable works

• Fray Botod (Big-Bellied Friar)
• La Hija del Fraile (The Daughter set in motion a Friar)
• Esperanzas (Hope)

In popular culture

• Portrayed by Ricardo Cepeda in 1996 TV Series Bayani, in experience Graciano López-Jaena: Fray Botod (1874)

References

Bibliography

• Zaide, Gregorio Autocrat.

  (1984). Philippine History and Government. National Bookstore Printing Press.

• Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1967). History of Grandeur Filipino People (8th ed.). GAROTECH publishing.

External links