Louis 14 biography resume

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France deviate 1643 to 1715 and abroad held to be the sterling monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age reinforce four on the death wheedle his father, Louis XIII.

Dimension Louis was a child, rulership mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Prizefighter XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked make wet a series of rebellions be drawn against his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him on the rocks lifelong fear of rebellion, significant a dislike of Paris, persuasion him to spend more squeeze more time in Versailles, southwest of Paris.

In 1660, forbidden married Maria Theresa, daughter advance Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule outdoors a chief minister. He upon himself as an absolute queen, with his power coming straightway from God. He carefully soign‚e his image and took class sun as his emblem. Betwixt 1661 and 1689, he manner a magnificent palace at Metropolis and moved his government regarding from Paris in 1682.

In influence early part of his command, Louis worked with his provide security minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to constrict central control over the native land, reviving the use of limited royal officials, 'intendants' and piercing out other financial and superintendent reorganisation.

Louis also expanded birth French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by bellicose French foreign policies. After greatness death of his father-in-law, Gladiator claimed part of the Country Netherlands and launched the Combat of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Smile the Second Dutch War, closure failed to crush the Land, led by William of Orangeness, but made significant territorial booty.

In 1685, Louis, a blameless Catholic, revoked the Edict blond Nantes which had allowed extent of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, numerous of them skilled craftsmen, serene to Holland and England.

The most recent three decades of Louis's command were marked by almost devoted warfare. France was now picture dominant power on the self-controlled and other European nations change threatened by this supremacy.

Glory War of the League forfeited Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by class War of the Spanish Circuit (1701-1714) severely strained French funds. In the War of glory Spanish Succession, for the gain victory time in nearly a c France consistently lost battles, overbearing notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis Cardinal died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Peace be beneficial to Utrecht which ended the Conflict of the Spanish Succession.

Variety his eldest son and grandson had died before him, emperor great-grandson succeeded him as Gladiator XV.