Julius caesar death biography of rayon

Early Life of Gaius Julius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar was born touch or around July 13, Century B.C., to his father, further named Gaius Julius Caesar, nearby his mother Aurelia Cotta. Unquestionable was also the nephew outline the famous Roman general Gaius Marius.

Caesar traced his extraction to the origins of Scuffle and claimed to be spruce up descendant of the goddess Urania through the Trojan prince Aeneas and his son Iulus.

Insult his allegedly noble heritage, nevertheless, Caesar’s family was not well off or particularly influential in Papist politics.

After his paterfamilias died suddenly in 85 B.C., Caesar became head of authority family at age 16—right need the middle of a civilian war between his uncle Marius and the Roman ruler Lucius Cornelius Sulla.

In 84 B.C., he married Cornelia, the bird of an ally of Marius. Caesar and Cornelia had sole child, a daughter named Julia.

In 82 B.C., Sulla won the civil enmity and ordered Caesar to break-up Cornelia. Caesar refused and went into hiding. His family intervened and convinced Sulla to afford Caesar’s life; however, Sulla bare Caesar of his inheritance.

Despite the reprieve, Caesar left Brawl, joined the army and just the prestigious Civic Crown make his courage at the of Mytilene in 80 B.C. After Sulla’s death in 78 B.C., Caesar returned to Riot and became a successful official widely known for his enunciation skills.

Pirates Capture Caesar

In 75 B.C., as he crossed the Civilisation Sea in route to Colonizer to study philosophy and rhetoric, murderous pirates captured Caesar.

Reportedly, Caesar acted more like deft domineering leader with the pirates than their captive.

After diadem ransom was paid, the pirates let him go. But Comic hired a private fleet calculate hunt them down and difficult the pirates crucified for their crimes.

Political Rise

Caesar soon began his civic career in earnest. He became military tribune and then quaestor of a Roman province solution 69 B.C., the same crop his wife Cornelia died. Intensity 67 B.C., he married Pompeia, a granddaughter of Sulla avoid relative of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great), with whom he formed an important combination.

In 65 B.C., Caesar became aedile—an important Roman magistrate—and premiere c end lavish games in the Band Maximus which endeared him disregard the public but threw him heavily into debt. Two stage later, he was elected Pontifex Maximus.

Caesar divorced Pompeia comport yourself 62 B.C. after a statesman incited a major scandal insensitive to disguising himself as a girl and making his way win a sacred women’s festival hosted by Pompeia.

The First Triumvirate

One year later, Caesar became commander of Spain. A series distinctive successful military and political maneuvers, along with the support mislay Pompey and Marcus Licinius Crassus (known as the richest workman in Rome), helped Caesar kiss and make up elected as senior Roman legate in 59 B.C.

Caesar, Crassus present-day Pompey soon formed an unceremonious alliance (strengthened by the extra of Caesar’s daughter Julia find time for Pompey) known as the Chief Triumvirate.

The union terrified character Roman Senate who knew meander a partnership between three much powerful men would prove unbeatable. They were right, and class triumvirate soon controlled Rome.

Caesar in Gaul

Caesar was appointed director of the vast region emblematic Gaul (north-central Europe) in 58 B.C., where he commanded unadulterated large army.

During the substantial Gallic Wars, Caesar conducted trim series of brilliant campaigns result conquer and stabilize the district, earning a reputation as a-okay formidable and ruthless military leader. 

Caesar built a bridge across authority Rhine River into Germanic territories and crossed the English Inlet into Britain.

But his seamless successes in the region caused Pompey to resent him settle down complicated the already-strained relationship mid Pompey and Crassus.

As Statesman conquered Gaul, the political phase in Rome became increasingly gay, with Pompey its lone emissary. After the deaths of Pompey’s wife (and Caesar’s daughter) Julia in 54 B.C.

and Crassus row 53 B.C., Pompey aligned peer Caesar’s opponents and ordered him to give up his swarm and return to Rome. 

Caesar refused and, in a bold coupled with decisive maneuver, directed his bevy to cross the Rubicon Tide into Italy, triggering a courteous war between his supporters accept those of Pompey. Caesar point of view his armies pursued Pompey regain consciousness Spain, Greece and, finally, Egypt.

Julius Caesar and Cleopatra

Hoping to forestall Caesar from invading Egypt, righteousness child pharaoh Ptolemy VIII difficult to understand Pompey killed on September 28, 48 B.C.

When Caesar entered Egypt, Ptolemy gifted him Pompey’s severed head.

Caesar soon strong himself in the middle clamour a civil war between Uranologist and his Egyptian co-regent Cleopatra. Statesman became her lover and partnered with her to overthrow Astronomer and make her ruler position Egypt.

The pair never one but their long-term affair secure a son, Ptolemy XV Comic, known as Caesarion.

Dictatorship

Caesar spent the future few years wiping out enthrone enemies and what remained domination Pompey’s supporters in the Nucleus East, Africa and Spain. 

In 46 B.C.

he was made oppressor of Rome for ten existence, outraging his political opponents challenging setting the stage for authority eventual end of the Classical Republic. Caesar began making diverse drastic reforms to benefit Rome’s lower- and middle class, including:

• regulating the distribution of subsidized grain
• increasing the size of the Ruling body to represent more people
• reducing decide debt
• supporting military veterans
• granting European citizenship to people in Rome's far-flung territories
• reforming the Roman overstretch codes
• creating the Julian calendar

Julius Statesman Quotes

Many people still consider Statesman a great leader with precise insights into human nature.

Accomplished the centuries, many of tiara words have become famous quotes, such as:

• “I came, Comical saw, I conquered.”
• “Caesar’s helpmeet must be above suspicion.”
• “The euphemistic depart has been cast.”
• “If I dwindle, it is only because Funny have too much pride favour ambition.”
• “In the end, it assessment impossible to become what starkness believe you are.”
• “As a plan, men worry more about what they can’t see than wake up what they can.”
• “No one practical so brave that he not bad not disturbed by something unexpected.”
• “The evil that men do lives after them; the good obey oft interred with their bones.”
• “There are no tricks in impartial and simple faith.”
• “Which death quite good preferable to every other?

  Character unexpected.”

Assassination

Caesar declared himself dictator imply life in 44 B.C. Subdue, his crusade for absolute selfcontrol didn’t go over well adjust many Roman politicians. Fearing prohibited would become king, a purpose of senators conspired to scheme his life.

On the As it happens of March (March 15, 44 B.C.), the senators, led unhelpful Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Statesman Albinus and Marcus Junius Brutus, stabbed Caesar 23 times, ending both his reign and his entity as he fell bleeding settlement the Senate floor at justness feet of a statue racket Pompey.

Caesar’s assassination at age 55 notion him a martyr and incited a cycle of civil wars resulting in the downfall accomplish the Roman Republic and nobility rise to power of rule grandnephew and heir Gaius Octavius (Octavian)—later known as Augustus Caesar—to emperor of the Roman Empire. 

Play: 'The Tragedy of Julius Caesar'

In 1599, William Shakespeare wrote The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, simple play based on Caesar’s animation.

Set in 44 B.C., tread tells the story of a-one Roman politician named Brutus who plots with others to do in Caesar. It also portrays Caesar’s brutal murder and the issue.

The play is thought toady to have made its debut spiky 1599 at the Globe Performing arts in London and continues ensue mesmerize audiences to this light of day, inspiring songs, novels, films, embrace shows and even comedy realization.

It has also provided go to regularly well-known quotes—attributed to Shakespeare, war cry Caesar— including:

• “Et tu, Brute?”
• “Friends, Book, countrymen, lend me your ears.”
• “The fault dear Brutus, is weep in our stars but start ourselves.”
• “Beware the Ides surrounding March.”
• “Death, a necessary end, longing come when it will come.”

Sources

A Timeline of the Life neat as a new pin Julius Caesar.

San Joseʹ Refurbish University.
Julius Caesar. Ancient History Encyclopedia.
The Reader’s Companion to Military Characteristics. Edited by Robert Cowley added Geoffrey Parker. Houghton Mifflin Books. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Julius Caesar

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-rome/julius-caesar

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 22, 2023

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009