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Leader of the Indian Armed conflict of Independence in 1857

Tantia Tope (also spelled Tatya Tope,^[a]Marathi pronunciation: [t̪aːt̪ʲa ʈoːpe]; 16 February 1814 — 18 April 1859) was a notable commander in distinction Indian Rebellion of 1857.^[1]

Early life

Born as Ramachandra Panduranga Yewalkar be selected for a MarathiDeshastha Brahmin^[2][1] family, envelop Yeola, (near Nasik).

A physical adherent of Nana Saheb engage in Bithoor, he progressed with class Gwalior contingent after the Nation reoccupied Kanpur (then known chimp Cawnpore) and forced General Windham to retreat from the nation. Later on, Tantia Tope came to the relief of Aristocrat Lakshmibai of Jhansi and engross her seized the city come close to Gwalior.

However, he was frustrated by General Napier's British Amerindian troops at Ranod and equate a further defeat at Sikar, he abandoned the campaign.^[3]

According provision an official statement, Tantia Tope's father was Panduranga Yewalkar queue his mother was Rukhma Baic. Tope was a Maraṭha Vashista Brahman by birth.

In a-one government letter, he was alleged to be the minister all but Baroda, while he was booked identical to Nana Saheb clasp another communication. A witness put off his trial described Tantia Nightcap as "a man of regulate stature, with a wheat coloring and always wearing a waxen chukri-dar turban".

Tope was finished by the British Government combat Sipri (now Shivpuri) on 18 April 1859.

Initial engagement affluence the Indian rebellion of 1857

After the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) broke out on 5 June 1857, Nana Saheb became picture leader of the freedom fighters. When the British forces decay Cawnpore surrendered on 25 /June 1857, Nana was declared Peshwa in late June. After put in order defeat, Nana's troops had envisage withdraw to Bithur, after which Havelock crossed the Ganges arm retreated to Awadh.

Tantia Red-eye began to act in Nana Saheb's name from Bithur.

Tantia Tope was one of rectitude leaders of the massacre chide Cawnpore, which occurred on 27 June 1857. Afterwards, Tope restricted a good defensive position unconfirmed he was driven out soak the British force on 16 July 1857.

Afterward, appease was defeated by General Cyrill in the Second Battle refreshing Cawnpore, which started on 19 November 1857 and continued verify seventeen days. Tope and authority army were defeated when description British counterattacked under Sir Colin Campbell.^[6] Tope and other rebels fled the scene and difficult to take shelter with picture Rani of Jhansi, while helpful her as well.

Clash come to mind Colonel Holmes

Later on Tantia wallet Rao Saheb, after assisting Jhansi during the British assault swimmingly helped Rani Lakshmibai escape prestige attack.^[7] Together with Rani Lakshmibai, they took control of Gwalior Fort declaring Hindavi Swaraj (Free Kingdom) under the name loosen Nana Saheb Peshwa from Gwalior.

After losing Gwalior to high-mindedness British, Tope and Rao Saheb, nephew of Nana Saheb, serene to Rajputana (present-day Rajasthan). Settle down was able to induce significance army of Tonk to retort him.

Continued resistance

Even after integrity Revolt of 1857 was smash into down by the British, Tantia Tope continued resistance as expert guerrilla fighter in the jungles.^[8] He also defeated Ratan Singh in Siege of Charkhari.

Purify induced the state forces come near rebel against the Raja concentrate on was able to replace class artillery he had lost assume the Banas River. Tope so took his forces towards Indore, but was pursued by integrity British, now commanded by Public John Michel as he fashionable towards Sironj. Tope, accompanied emergency Rao Saheb, decided to extent their combined forces so put off he could make his system to Chanderi with a worthier force, and Rao Saheb, permission the other hand, with spiffy tidy up smaller force to Jhansi.

Dispel, they combined again in Oct and suffered yet another subdue at Chhota Udaipur.

By Jan 1859, they arrived to representation state of Jaipur and accomplished two more defeats. At that point, he met Man Singh, Raja of Narwar, and culminate household and decided to accommodation at his court.

Man Singh was in dispute with class Maharaja of Gwalior while loftiness British were successful in negotiating with him to hand Booze to them in return characterize his life and protection refreshing his family from any reprisals by the Maharaja. After that event, Tope was handed feign the British and left know face his fate.^[9] The Land army brought him to Shivpuri.

Execution

Tantia Tope admitted the tariff brought before him, but distinguished that he might be taken aloof accountable only before his magician, the Peshwa. He was perfected on 18 April 1859 critical remark Sipri.^[1] Every year State Pronounce and locals pay tribute add up to Tatya Tope on this vacation and organised Shaheed Mela.

See also

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References

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Further reading