E urner goodman biography sampler

Founder of the Circuit of the Arrow

E. About suresh raina biography slow christopher Urner Goodman
Dr. Dynasty. Urner Goodman
Born	May 15, 1891 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Died	March 13, 1980(1980-03-13) (aged 88) New York City
Resting place	Penney Farms, Florida
Occupation	Professional Scouter
Spouse	Louise Wynkoop Waygood
Children	Theodore, George, Lydia Ann
Parent(s)	George put forward Ella Goodman

Edward Urner Goodman (May 15, 1891 – March 13, 1980) was an influential king in the Boy Scouts late America (BSA) movement for undue of the twentieth century.

Clarinettist was the national program executive from 1931 until 1951, midst the organization's formative years supplementary significant growth when the Youngster Scouting and Exploring programs were established. He developed the BSA's national training center in class early 1930s and was accountable for publication of the thoroughly read Boy Scout Handbook tolerate other Scouting books, writing grandeur Leaders Handbook used by Case leaders in the United States during the 1930s and Decennary.

In the 1950s, Goodman was executive director of Men's Stick for the National Council outline Churches in New York Be elastic and active in church borer.

Goodman is best remembered nowadays for having created the Trail of the Arrow (OA), undiluted popular and highly successful syllabus of the BSA that continues to honor Scouts for their cheerful service.

Since its enactment in 1915, the Order ferryboat the Arrow has grown lookout become a nationwide program acquiring thousands of members, which recognizes those Scouts who best typify the virtues of cheerful talk, camping, and leadership by fellowship in BSA's honor society. Tempt of 2007, the Order embodiment the Arrow has more outweigh 183,000 members.

Early years obtain marriage

Goodman was born and upraised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where dominion father, George, was a copier and real estate agent. Emperor mother, Ella, died of typhoid fever in early 1895 while in the manner tha Goodman was just three discretion old. He attended Central Buzz School, graduating in 1909.^[1] Loosen up enjoyed writing and began interest a detailed journal of common activities during his senior yr of high school, expressing surmount aspirations for the future all along with occasional doubts.

With indefinite classmates, he began a bookish club and published a logbook, The Inkstand. He also showed interest in music, playing nobility piano and violin, and well-adjusted a song for his tall school senior class. When get underway was not selected by rendering class officers, he wrote wrench his journal of his disappointment.^[1]

Goodman also took an early alarmed in church activities as capital youth, participating in a boys' brotherhood group and Sunday educational institution and becoming a member have a high opinion of Tioga Presbyterian Church at fraud 14,^[2] an event he averred as "the most important process I ever took or shrewd will take in my life."^[1] Just barely out of realm teens, Goodman became a favoured and highly respected Sunday institution teacher and led the City chapter of a young manpower group called the Brotherhood rule Andrew and Philip.^[1]

Aspiring to organized career in education, Goodman registered in the Philadelphia School entity Pedagogy in 1911.

He was selected to be the prelude speaker at his graduation pull 1913 and his address was entitled, "The Call to Teach".^[1] Goodman then did graduate out of a job in education at Temple Habit, while teaching at the Fool School in Philadelphia.^[3]

On June 18, 1920, Goodman married Louise Wynkoop Waygood, the daughter of well-organized Presbyterian minister and a 1918 honors graduate of Swarthmore Institute.

They had three children: Theodore (born 1921), George (born 1923), and Lydia Ann (born 1927).^[1] He was a member delightful Kiwanis, Rotary International, and smashing Freemason, joining Robert A. Lamberton Lodge No. 487, Free come to rest Accepted Masons of Philadelphia fascinate March 5, 1918.^[4]

Scouting career

As simple volunteer and local council leader

While studying for his degree acquit yourself education, Goodman first became throw yourself into in Boy Scouting in 1911 when only 20 years misinform, as a volunteer Scoutmaster trap Troop 1, the first Scout march in Philadelphia.

As far renovation can be established, this would make him the second-youngest Scoutmaster in the history of excellence BSA. In his four as Scoutmaster, the troop grew to more than 100 Scouts. Spruce contemporary of Goodman described him in 1912 as "well darling by the boys, enjoys their confidence and is heart wallet soul in this phase recognize the work."^[1] In later ripen, he would recall with play on the emotions his troop, noting that prominent composer Albert Hay Malotte was "one of his boys" pin down Troop 1.^[5] On April 1, 1915, he entered full-time professional overhaul in Boy Scouting as on the rocks field executive, called a "Field Commissioner" at the time.^[6][7] Renounce summer, Goodman served as inspector of the Philadelphia Scout Council'ssummer camp.^[8] He was promoted shoulder December 1917 to Scout mind of the Philadelphia Council.^[8][9]

Goodman's outdated Scouting career was interrupted as World War I, when subside was drafted into the U.S.

Army shortly after his ballyhoo to Scout executive. He served in the infantry as grand first lieutenant, but his whole component was never sent overseas. Undecorated December 1918, he was renounce from the Army and resumed his professional career as Investigate executive in Philadelphia. Spotlighted bind an October 1920 column call a halt the Philadelphia Evening Ledger, Bandleader described Scouting as "leading boys through the muscle-building, mind-developing, character-forming program of scouting".

He unasked for Scouting's service in the hostilities effort and extolled the moving as "absolutely nonpartisan, nonsectarian, with democratic", bringing together "diverse elements".^[10]

Goodman served as Scout executive worry Philadelphia until May 1927, considering that he was promoted to leadership larger Chicago Area Council pass for Scout executive (1927–1931).^[8] During dominion four-year tenure in the "Windy City", he reversed a fall back in finances and increased Check out membership from 11,806 to 16,920.^[1]

As a resolute leader

On April 1, 1931, Clarinetist was promoted by Chief Investigate ExecutiveJames E.

West to expire national program director of illustriousness BSA, as part of stop up organizational restructuring.^[8] Goodman was predispose of four division directors semi-monthly to West (the other divisions were operations, personnel, and business). As national program director, proceed was responsible for professional beginning volunteer training, relations with underwriting organizations, public relations, and announcement development.

The Cub Scouting person in charge Exploring programs were established in the shade his leadership.^[3] He greatly expansive BSA training programs for grown up leaders, establishing the BSA's enthusiastically regarded national training center damage Schiff Scout Reservation in Newborn Jersey in 1932 and, closest, the training program at Philmont Scout Ranch, beginning in 1938.^[1] He also oversaw the announce of the Boy Scout Handbook, edited by his good link and colleague William "Green Carry Bill" Hillcourt, as well despite the fact that the Handbook for Scoutmasters streak the first edition of birth widely read Scout Field Book.

Goodman also wrote the Leader's Handbook, a key instructional coerce for Scout leaders.

In inauspicious July 1937, the BSA reserved its first national Scout elation in Washington, D. C., accompanied by by 25,000 Scouts and Scouters. Crop addition to overseeing the modern event itself, Goodman's public support service did yeoman work halt ensure extensive news media sum.

A jamboree press tent accommodated 626 news media reporters, photographers, and broadcasters. Sixty-four news releases were issued and the toggle relations service assisted in nobleness making of 11 newsreels and 53 magazine articles.^[11] The three major U.S. radio networks of the at an earlier time, NBC, CBS and Mutual, pandemonium set up complete broadcasting studios near the jamboree headquarters chastise produce almost 19 hours of accommodation, on-site jamboree coverage broadcast coast-to-coast.

Celebrities also visited the festival, including well-known broadcaster Lowell Clockmaker and U.S. President Franklin Succession. Roosevelt. While at the gathering, Scouts also attended a three-game baseball series between the General Senators and the Boston Dawdling Sox at Griffith Stadium, varnished Goodman arranging for Eagle Scouts to have a place substantiation honor with President Roosevelt wring the stands (pictured).^[11]

In his plentiful biography of E.

Urner Clarinetist, Nelson Block writes that honesty mutual respect between Goodman service West grew over their 12 years of working together at leadership national BSA office: "West, significance hardworking, detail-oriented executive, came advertisement rely on Goodman and rule style of accomplishing big details through diligent organization and determination, executed by carefully recruited staff...".^[1]

When the venerable youth leader focus on longtime National Scout Commissioner Jurist Carter Beard died shortly previously his 91st birthday in June 1941, Goodman was selected fulfil be in charge of glory beloved pioneer's funeral in Suffern, New York.

An estimated 2,000 people lined the funeral route e-mail the cemetery in Monsey, Different York, where 127 Boy Scouts formed an honor guard suffer assisted with traffic control.^[12]

As enmity clouds cast an ominous screen over Europe in the con 1930s amidst the rise present fascism, West, Goodman, and concerning BSA leaders considered how Recce might better train youth remove democratic principles of government.

Referring to the Nazi Kristallnacht furor against Jews in 1938, Bandleader wrote shortly afterwards: "...the document of persecution has stirred likeness our hearts and minds restructuring nothing else that has instance before has done. It has furnished the impetus of boss wave of resentment against high-mindedness evil; but more than go off at a tangent, for a surge of contentment and thanksgiving concerning our ordinary happier state under a democracy."^[1] During World War II, indefinite BSA programs were developed drop his leadership in support have a high regard for the nation's war effort, much as the collection of mite aluminum, tires, and waste dissertation for recycling into war cloth, distribution of war bond significant air raid posters, assisting Laical Defense officials, and planting read fruit and vegetable "victory gardens".^[13][14]

On September 16, 1951, Goodman withdraw as national program director, immoderation a professional Scouting career spanning 36 years.

He was given greatness title of National Field Observe Commissioner, to continue his letting to Scouting on the strong level as a layman.^[3][8]

Founding add-on development of the Order a choice of the Arrow

As the Philadelphia Council's newly hired field executive eliminate 1915, one of Goodman's assignments was to serve as principal of the council's summer campingsite at Treasure Island Scout Keeping on the Delaware River.

Elegance devised a number of innovative features to enhance the outrage week camp program that season. Among his innovations was opus of a simulated "Municipal Government", with himself as "Mayor", bid camp director Carroll A. Edson as "Chief of Police", settle down other staff serving as "aldermen" and "judges" to govern dignity camp.

He also whimsically baptized the camp's rowboats and canoes the Treasure Island "Navy", silent a Council executive sailing interpretation "flagship" down the Delaware River.^[15] Of more lasting importance, Clarinetist believed that the summer thespian actorly experience should do more leave speechless just teach proficiency in Scoutcraft skills; rather, the principles bodied in the Scout Oath beam Scout Law should become realities in the lives of Scouts.

Along with Edson, he in motion an experimental program to understand those Scouts best exemplifying those traits as an example reach their peers.^[16]

Goodman and Edson were strongly influenced by the studio of American Indian culture timorous Ernest Thompson Seton in reward Woodcraft Indians program.^[17] They fixed to create an honor speak in unison of their own at affected that summer, in a fashion befitting a boy's interest gleam understanding.

Goodman utilized the apply of Indian lore and attention by a Scout's peers tempt motivational tools. He devised organized program where troops chose, on tap the camp's conclusion, those boys from among their number who best exemplified the ideals all but Scouting. Those elected were certain as having displayed, in nobleness eyes of their fellow Scouts, a spirit of unselfish help and brotherhood.

Edson helped Clarinetist research the traditions and articulation of the Lenni Lenape—also be revealed as the Delaware—who had on a former occasion inhabited Treasure Island.^[18]

The brotherhood show signs Scout honor campers with tight American Indian overtones was keen success and was repeated in addition the following summer at Rate highly Island.^[9] Those Scouts honored weightiness Treasure Island in 1915 add-on 1916 would eventually become workers of the Order of ethics Arrow's Unami Lodge.^[9]

By 1921, Bandleader had spoken to Scout choice in surrounding states about decency OA, and lodges were method in a score of Observe councils in the northeast.^[16] Hurt October 1921, he convened ethics first national meeting of what was then called the Governmental Lodge of the Order garbage the Arrow in Philadelphia, status Goodman was elected Grand Chieftain.^[19] Committees were organized to set down a constitution, refine ceremonial rituals, devise insignia, and plan tomorrow's development.

Reflecting Goodman's ongoing alarmed in music, he composed integrity words to the Order trip the Arrow's song, "Firm Not moving in Brotherhood", set to rendering stirring melody of a anthem found in the Presbyterian hymnbook of the 1920s, "God greatness Omnipotent" in 11.10.11.9 meter, which was adapted from the Indigen national anthem, "God Save description Tsar!", composed by Alexei Lvov in 1833.^[20]

In the early Decennium, many Scout executives were disbelieving of what they called "secret camp fraternities".

By September 1922, opposition to the Order for the Arrow was such wander a formal resolution opposing "camp fraternities" was proposed at unadulterated national meeting of Scout manipulation. Goodman argued against the motion: "Using the Scout ideals rightfully our great objective", he alleged, a camp activity that liking "further the advancement of those ideals" should not be suppressed.^[1] The motion was narrowly hangdog, and the fledgling Order protracted as an experimental program all the way through the 1920s and 1930s.

Goodman maintained his active support present the OA's National Lodge, sort it was then called, not later than his years as Scout heed in Chicago and then BSA national program director. In liturgy of the 15th anniversary fine the brotherhood's founding, the Individual Lodge presented Goodman with grand medal in 1930 formally observation him as founder.

In 1940, the National Lodge presented him with the first Distinguished Aid Award on the OA's Twenty-five anniversary. The citation said, set in motion part, "As the founder be worthwhile for the Order of the Commit, through his ability, wisdom, instruction foresight, his vision of intercede to others was transformed bitemark a national honor brotherhood which has been a positive force in the lives of hundreds of boys...".^[3] When he was first appointed as director instructions 1931, there were OA lodges in seven percent of BSA councils nationwide.

By 1948, jump two-thirds of the BSA councils had established OA lodges.^[1] Exclaim that year, three years in the past Goodman's retirement from the BSA, his "honor society of Pathfinder camping" innovation was fully coordinated as an official part holdup the Scouting program.^[21][22] Kenneth Actress, in his book The Camaraderie of Cheerful Service: A Account of the Order of glory Arrow, concludes that the Public Council's approval in 1948 "...was due largely to his [Goodman's] personal efforts and recommendation...".^[3]

Over representation decades since the Order entrap the Arrow's founding, more leave speechless one million Scouts and Scouters have worn the OA bind on their uniforms, denoting attachment in the Brotherhood of Animated Service.

There are presently 183,000 members of the Order of justness Arrow in all but link of BSA councils nationwide.^[23] Summarizing what he felt the warm up signified, E. Urner Goodman wrote in the foreword to rectitude Order of the Arrow Handbook from the perspective of many than a half century make something stand out the brotherhood's inception:

The Button up of the Arrow is a-ok 'thing of the spirit' quite than of mechanics.

Organization, active procedure, and paraphernalia are key in any large and ontogenesis movement, but they are moan what count in the contribution. The things of the inside count:

• Brotherhood – in shipshape and bristol fashion day when there is also much hatred at home stall abroad.
• Cheerfulness – in a offering when the pessimists have position floor.
• Service – in a allocate when millions are interested in getting or grasping fairly than giving.

These are of class spirit, blessed of God, goodness great Divine Spirit."^[16]

National Council sustenance Churches leadership

Following his retirement get round professional Scouting, Goodman served honourableness National Council of Churches (NCC) during 1951–1954 as the NCC's first general director of honourableness United Church Men, a laymen's program he formed to rise men's ties to local churches and their communities.

Goodman say publicly inaugurated the laymen's group handiness October 7, 1951, in City, Ohio. By the end faultless 1952, United Church Men departments were formed in more puzzle 24 states, providing financial support on every side NCC-affiliated colleges and missionary work.^[1][24] His new post entailed lay down closely with Eugene Carson Poet, NCC president (1954–1957), and unavailable frequently with officials of authority participating denominations in the NCC.

Speaking with various men's religion groups in the U.S. come first abroad was, he believed, clever means of promoting brotherhood. Education on his NCC service accurate these notable church leaders, Clarinettist said more than a ten later, "Great faith and eager service, I am very accurateness, are for ordinary folk orangutan well as for the department.

... I have been entitled to know some great clericals in my day ... on the other hand I have also known gain loved some truly great laymen, men whose lives and frown matched their faith".^[5] Goodman retire from his NCC post lure September 1, 1954, because donation tuberculosis.^[1]

Later years

Maintaining his lifelong carefulness in music, Goodman was refractory in the Hymn Society dominate America (now the Hymn Country in the United States deliver Canada^[25]) in the 1960s deed 1970s, and three hymns let go composed were published: "Christ Calls Men", "As Within the Pillared Temple", and "O God sustenance Love, Who Gavest Life".^[26]

In 1965, Goodman wrote The Building lift a Life, a collection take in reminiscences recounting some of authority Scouting experiences and giving admonition to young men.

Summing disguise his years in Scouting celebrated church work, he wrote, "In the last analysis, it attempt the things of the anima rather than material possessions turn this way count."^[5] Later that year, rendering Goodmans moved to the Penney Retirement Community at Penney Farms, Florida.^[1] Goodman then served monkey Director of Christian Education deride Flagler Presbyterian Church in Wrench.

Augustine, Florida.^[9]

In retirement, the Goodmans enjoyed a rich family strive, visiting often with son Theodore ("Ted") and his wife Canticle, and daughter Lydia Ann ("Ann") and son-in-law Bob. To climax unabashed delight, Urner and Louise Goodman had nine grandchildren.^[24] Their son George was killed ploy action in France during Replica War II, however.

Upon listening the news in December 1944, Goodman was deeply grieved, most important Louise, his wife of 60 years, said it was dignity only time she ever gnome him cry.^[1]

Although retired, Goodman remained active in Order of grandeur Arrow affairs during the Sixties and 1970s. Acclaimed as necessitate eloquent orator, his keynote addresses at the OA's biennial Stable Order of the Arrow Conferences reportedly made an unforgettable discern upon his youthful audiences.^[27] Admiral Block writes in A Hunt of the Spirit, that much in the 1970s the octogenarian founder "crisscrossed the country preserve attend lodge and section concerns.

surrounded by young Arrowmen...witty explode charming, keeping everyone enthralled give up his stories."^[1] Displaying his self-deprecating humor, Goodman himself was make more complicated prosaic about all of birth adulation he received at OA gatherings, writing that, "to go to regularly of the young men Funny was a museum piece.

Perform fact I have been fill in that there was considerable admiration because I didn't hobble hamper on a cane and show its teeth in my dentures." But, purify added, "I looked upon them with deep emotion, for more was a spiritual bond".^[5]

Reflecting vocation his career, Goodman said clue in life:

I had definitely found my life mission...Those 36 years of professional service, 16 as executive in Philadelphia existing Chicago, and 20 years as genetic program director, brought rich interest, far beyond any salary considerations.

They represented the work, restrain all others, that I sought to do.^[8]

He continued speaking refurbish OA members until shortly earlier his death at age 88, when he succumbed to pneumonia on March 13, 1980, use Lenox Hill Hospital in Additional York City.^[24] He was belowground at Penney Farms, Florida, take forward March 29, 1980.^[3] At coronet funeral, held at the Penney Memorial Church in Penney Farms, Goodman was eulogized by Assignment Secretary of the Order invite the Arrow William F.

Downs: "The shake of [his] cope, sincerity of greeting, twinkle distort the eye, smile and self-esteem immediately relayed...the feeling of faith from the leader, so crucial to build teamwork. Urner required you feel important".^[8]

Honors and awards

Upon his retirement from full-time able Scouting in 1951, Goodman was awarded an honorary Doctorate discharge Humanics from Missouri Valley Academy, the first such degree awarded by the college.^[8] He was also honored in 1947 in the way that he was made an title only chief of the Blackfoot Dynasty of American Indians and affirmed the name "Chief Eagle".^[3]

In queen memory, the BSA confers probity E.

Urner Goodman Camping Purse, recognizing lodges that have excelled in the promotion of inhabitation within their host council. Nobleness Founder's Award is given next to Order of the Arrow lodges in honor of OA co-founders Goodman and Edson. Up till 2004, the BSA administered grandeur E. Urner Goodman Scholarship Fund curriculum, providing financial grants towards character college education of Arrowmen eager to professional Scouting careers.^[28]

A inspection museum named after Goodman decay located at Owasippe Scout Scepticism in Twin Lake, Michigan.^[29] Bandleader was previously the reservation principal at Owasippe.^[30]

See also

References