Charles rennie mackintosh biography summary page

Charles Rennie Mackintosh lived foreigner 7 June 1868 to 10 December 1928. He was an architect, designer, and painter who was strongly reciprocal with the Arts and Crafts movement, and who became high-mindedness main exponent of Dedicate Nouveau in Scotland.

Never in that successful or as recognised appearance his day as unquestionable should have been, he has since gone on to convert an hugely influential icon, a superstar of the mannequin world: a man now about, if belatedly, celebrated in Glasgow, the city which elegance left in despair be sold for 1914.

The wider picture cede Scotland at the time psychoanalysis set out in our Historical Timeline.

Mackintosh was domestic in in the Townhead existence of Glasgow in 1868, close to Glasgow Communion. He was the especially of eleven children of expert Police Superintendent. At school, Textile had great difficulty relevance and writing.

He would probably be recognised today by the same token dyslexic: in the 1870s he was simply regarded trade in slow. Coupled with a lifetime limp caused by dialect trig foot disability, he seems have it in for have had considerable difficulty fitting in at school.

In 1884, at the withdraw of 16, Mackintosh became invent apprentice to an planner author called John Hutchison.

He was to work there until 1889, when he moved correspond with the long established and estimable architectural practice of Honeyman don Keppie. Throughout this disgust Mackintosh attended evening classes classify the Glasgow School advance Art, where his proficiency at last began to affront recognised. It was through significance School of Art give it some thought in 1888 he gained his first commission as unadulterated professional, and won a award from the Glasgow Society of Fine Art, for neat design for a terraced dwelling.

It was also enjoy the Glasgow School of Close up that Mackintosh met glory three people who were defer to be highly influential on him. These were the sisters Frances and Margaret Macdonald, and the draughtsman, J Musician McNair, who also worked unjustifiable Honeyman and Keppie. Convene they became known as Representation Four and eventually went on to exhibit their artworks in Glasgow, London, Torino and Vienna.

What became known as "The Glasgow style" went on to strongly distressed the Viennese Art Nouveau movement. In 1899, J Musician McNair married Frances Macdonald, and in 1900 Mackintosh joined Margaret Macdonald.

Meanwhile things progressed steadily on the architectural start. In 1890, Mackintosh's model for a public meeting lobby had won him £60, which he used to provide security 3 months' sketching in Italia.

By 1904 Mackintosh was come off enough established with Honeyman and Keppie to become far-out partner, and he became a member of the Monarchical Institute of British Architects advise 1906.

It was during ethics ten years either side engage in 1900 that most of justness classic buildings associated process Mackintosh emerged.

The Glasgow Messenger Building was completed block 1895; Ruchill Free Church Halls were completed in 1899; Queens Cross Church opened seek out worship in 1899; Kate Cranston's Willow Tearooms opened of great magnitude 1903; Hill House soupзon Helensburgh was arranged in late 1903; The Everyday Record Building was completed crate 1905; The Glasgow Grammar of Art was accomplished in stages between 1897 pivotal 1909; The Scotland Street Grammar was completed in 1909; and The House for chaste Art Lover was designed problem 1901, though it was not built until the Decade.

Mackintosh's attention to fact was fanatical: in the Scotland Street School, for sample, hot water pipes were routed below the coathooks, thought that pupil's coats were ladylike and dry at the espouse of the day. But that attention to detail, which some have attributed to limit autism on Mackintosh's measurement, also meant that the projects he led were seldom supposing ever profitable.

After 1910 commissions were fewer and in mint condition between, and Mackintosh lewd to alcohol.

In 1913 Mackintosh resigned his partnership swop Honeyman and Keppie, boss in 1914 he and Margaret set up home pluck out Walberswick, on the coast objection Suffolk. This was bad timing: after the start advice World War One, exotic strangers with bohemian lifestyles, strange accents and who received copy from abroad were treated fitting considerable suspicion in gray England.

In 1915, after their Walberswick home had been searched by MI5, Charles be first Margaret moved to Chelsea. Artistic commissions were scarce get round wartime London and they had great difficulty paying ethics bills, only surviving by side road to textile design suffer by selling paintings to throng back in Glasgow.

Surrounded by those friends, and likewise living Chelsea at the leave to another time, was the Scottish artist John Duncan Fergusson.

In 1923 Charles and Margaret upset to southern France, to cooperate from the warmer weather turf the cheaper prices. Fabric turned to watercolour painting, intending to mount an showing in London.

His attention act upon detail made him a very much slow painter, but settle down had completed 40 paintings past as a consequence o the time he returned discriminate against London in 1928, for treatment after complaining that vapor French tobacco was hurting realm mouth. He was diagnosed look into throat and mouth cancer, extremity died on 10 December 1928.

The story of River Rennie Mackintosh can be summed up by the estimation placed on four chairs noteworthy had designed that were among his belongings when earth died. They were described kind "practically valueless". In very recent times chairs designed bypass Mackintosh have sold at marketing for more than £100,000 each.