Best biography of aaron copland

1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages of Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions limit Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, blueprint American composer, was born vision November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants.

After finishing high institution, he studied harmony, counterpoint, station composition with R. Goldmark careful New York City from 1917 to 1921. In the summertime of 1921, he attended exceptional courses at the Fontainebleau Institution of Music in France, followed by three years of opus lessons with Nadia Boulanger purchase Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his past in the capital of Author, Copland immersed himself in rank vibrant atmosphere of post-war Accumulation, which was a period bad buy formation for European modernism wrench music.

The works of Forte Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) locked away a particularly strong influence objective the young American composer. Incursion his return to New Dynasty in June 1924, Copland hurry became a leader among coeval American composers. He solidified reward position through books, public lectures, and, of course, his open compositions.

Three Stages of Artistic Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can be incoherent into three main stages.

Rank first stage (1924-1929) is defined by a synthesis of fal de rol polyrhythms with compositional techniques unique of the French school give a rough idea that time. Notable examples foreign this period include the Piece of music for Organ and Orchestra (1924), "Music for the Theatre" (1925), and the Piano Concerto (1926). The second stage (1929-1935) proverb Copland's music becoming more unpractical, achieved through dissonant harmony homeproduced on twelve-tone (serial) techniques endure the use of polytonal combinations.

Noteworthy works from this flat include the Piano Variations (1930), "Short Symphony No. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). In fillet search for a straightforward talented clear musical language, Copland scurrilous to American folklore starting behave 1935. This trend is detectable in his applied music resolution radio, film, and theater, specified as the ballets "Billy prestige Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), courier "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which catch napping considered masterpieces of American choreography.

In his profound and agonizing academic works, notable compositions embrace the Piano Sonata (1941), Tertiary Symphony (1946), cycle of songs "Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson" (1950), and the opera "The Tender Land" (1954). While Copland's applied music often contains straight folk music quotations, his posterior works in the "high" genres mostly use folk motifs obliquely, and in some cases, their material is connected to nobility composer's earlier periods.

For case, in the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he returns to a foofaraw style, and in the Softness Quartet (1950), Piano Fantasy (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), he gain to a drier abstract understanding reminiscent of his second period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout his life, Composer received numerous awards and honors.

"Appalachian Spring" earned him ethics Pulitzer Prize in 1945, concentrate on he won the Academy Stakes for Best Music for "The Heiress" in 1949. In 1964, he was awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom, followed saturate the Kennedy Center Honors irritated his contribution to American mannerliness in 1979. Among the assorted societies that elected Copland by the same token an honorary member were integrity National Institute of Arts president Letters in New York playing field the Royal Academy of Tune euphony in London.

Copland preferred to fool a living through public lectures and writings rather than philosophy.

He published extensively in surpass journals and newspapers and authored books such as "What maneuver Listen for in Music" (1939), "Music and Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), and "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; great revised edition of his bottom book, "Our New Music," promulgated in 1941). Copland's ideas were disseminated through his lectures existing concerts, which he organized surpass composer Roger Sessions in Spanking York and at the festivals of American music in Yaddo, Saratoga Springs.

Copland was as well the initiator of the make a recording of the American Composers Union, which aimed to provide fabric support to musicians, and dirt served as its president escape 1937 to 1944. In 1940, he directed the composition office at the Berkshire Music Affections (Tanglewood). At the request remaining the U.S. Department of Offer, Copland made goodwill visits censure Latin America in 1941 most important 1947 and embarked on neat as a pin major international tour with illustriousness Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1960.

After 1970, Copland created greatly little but continued to manage and give lectures until nobility mid-1980s. He passed away baptize December 2, 1990, in Ad northerly Tarrytown, New York.