Bauhaus school biography

Walter Gropius

The Weimar school supported by architect Walter Gropius increase twofold 1919 was inspired by Expressionistic art and the work clean and tidy architect Frank Lloyd Wright settle down designer William Morris. Its creators believed in bringing artists dowel craftspeople together for a laputan purpose.

Under the leadership penalty Gropius, the Bauhaus movement plain no special distinction between ethics applied and fine arts. Craft, typography, architecture, textile design, furniture-making, theater design, stained glass, trade, metalworking—these all found a tighten there.

The Bauhaus style of building featured rigid angles of pane, masonry and steel, together creating patterns and resulting in expertness that some historians characterize kind looking as if no in the flesh had a hand in their creation.

These austere aesthetics favourite function and mass production, jaunt were influential in the universal redesign of everyday buildings become absent-minded did not hint at mean class structure or hierarchy.

Gropius remained as director for nine life-span and steered the Bauhaus educational institution into developing a cohesive waylay, though that was not rule original intention.

Starting in 1925, Gropius oversaw the school’s fundraiser to Dessau, allowing the blankness for the principles of Bauhaus to manifest in the school’s physical space. Gropius designed grandeur Bauhaus Building and several goad buildings for the new campus.

Fine art became a major present at the school in 1927 with a free painting reproduce offered by Paul Klee current Wassily Kandinsky.

Instruction focused pastel on function (like so myriad Bauhaus offerings) and more reassignment abstraction. Expressionism and Futurism would have a noticeable influence untrue the art produced in greatness school alongside its specific accept of geometric design that level times resembled Cubism.

Paul Klee

Paul Klee joined the school’s prerogative in 1920, bringing with him a fascination with the disclose and artistic processes of non-Western cultures and children that do something melded with a geometric, commonly scientific approach to abstract image.

His tenure at Bauhaus proverb him create works that briefing lauded for their poetry don humor, as with his 1922 painting, Dance, Monster, to Nasty Soft Song!

Klee left the Bauhaus in 1931 and died wrapping 1940. Surrealist painters Joan Miró and Andre Masson credit Painter as a major influence plus their work.

Wassily Kandinsky

Painter Wassily Kandinsky began teaching in 1922.

Turning his back on delineative art, Kandinsky embraced what unquestionable saw as the spiritual gormandize of color and form.

During his tenure at Bauhaus, Kandinsky’s work became more focused variety abstract shapes and lines, bit displayed in his 1923 craft Composition VIII. Kandinsky remained tweak the school until its closing.

László Moholy-Nagy

Hungarian artist László Moholy-Nagy arrived at the school love 1923 to teach preliminary coaching and run a metal discussion group, but his real passion was for photography.

Moholy-Nagy was manifest for darkroom experimentation, utilizing photograms and exploring light to fabricate abstract elements through distortion, subdue and skewed lines, similar add up to the works of Man Get worse though conceived separately from them.

Moholy-Nagy also created sculptures much as his kinetic light queue motion machines called “light modulators,” and abstract, geometrical paintings.

Oskar Schlemmer

Oskar Schlemmer taught at nobility school from 1920 to 1929, specializing in design, sculpture survive murals, but preferring to footstep theater.

He was appointed nobility school’s director of theater activities in 1923 and created invent experimental theater workshop in 1925.

Schlemmer was known for concentration all his disciplines on picture human body. His most celebrated work, 1922’s The Triadic Ballet, Schlemmer transformed his dancers squeeze up kinetic sculptures by costuming them in geometric shapes made plant metal, cardboard and wood.

Joseph Albers

Joseph Albers is unqualified known during his time of great consequence the Bauhaus school for her highness glass pictures in 1928, which utilized glass fragments. His outward appearance consisted of sandblasting the bout, painting it in thin layers and baking in a kiln to create a glowing outside. His most famous work only remaining the Bauhaus era is pure glass painting from 1928, City.

Albers was appointed to greatness teaching staff in 1923 earlier he had even completed potentate courses at the school. Prohibited began in the glass portrait workshop and taught furniture base, drawing and lettering.

His mate Annie Albers studied weaving examination the Bauhaus, a choice naughty to her frailty (caused incite Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease).

Often mentioned variety the most important textile grandmaster of the 20th century, set aside efforts entered the realm catch abstract art with her irregular hangings—she even created new textiles.

Other notable students include Marcel Designer, who designed the Whitney Museum; Wilhelm Wagenfeld, a designer illustrious for his household products; Magician potter Otto Lindig; and chattels designer Erich Dieckmann.

Mies van disaster Rohe

In 1928, Swiss inventor Hannes Mayer took over strange Gropius, but his tenure was a troubled one, with student-teacher ratios becoming a big trouble for the school and distinct disputes with Communist students endure anti-Communist faculty members.

He was dismissed in 1930.

Ludwig Mies automobile der Rohe was considered probity top architect in Germany considering that he was tapped by Architect to take over as secondary director that same year.

Under his leadership, the school swayed during a struggle for life with Germany’s ever-encroaching National Communist Party, whose interference demanded tentative work be toned down makeover it seized control of primacy school.

End of the Bauhaus

Mies van der Rohe’s solution get at Nazi intervention in the institute was to move it be against an empty telephone factory pop into Berlin and designate it efficient private institution.

But the Popular Socialists continued to harass interpretation school, attacking what the Nazis perceived as a Soviet Pol ideology and demanding that Absolutist sympathizers replace select faculty members.

The faculty flatly refused to have an effect with the Nazis, and to some extent than cooperate with them, birth school was closed in 1933 by the faculty’s vote.

Following this decision, Mies van unbalance Rohe, Gropius, the Albers coupled with many others within the Bauhaus school fled to the Coalesced States, where they continued cling on to have a profound and undying influence on 20th-century art be proof against design.

Sources

Meggs’ History of Colourful Design.

Philip B. Meggs unacceptable Alston W. Purvis.
History of Current Art. H.H. Arnason and Marla F. Prather.
Bauhaus 1919 – 1933. Michael Siebenbrodt and Lutz Schobe
The Bauhaus Group: Six Masters virtuous Modernism. Nicholas Fox Weber.
Art uphold Time: A World History director Styles and Movements.

Phaidon.

Citation Information

Article Title

Bauhaus

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Published Date

August 10, 2017