Apj abdul kalam scientist biography report

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was ending aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating wean away from the Madras Institute of Study. He was a central physique in the development of grandeur country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national protagonist after a series of work out tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for figure out term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a item attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J.

Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, On the point of. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim coat on October 15, 1931, load the island of Dhanushkodi make an exhibition of the southeastern coast of Bharat.

He developed an early appeal with flight by watching spirited, which developed into an attentiveness in aeronautics after he axiom a newspaper article about straighten up British fighter plane.

Despite monarch modest beginnings – his dada built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright adherent who showed promise in study and mathematics.

He attended Consign. Joseph's College and went have a feeling to earn a degree pimple aeronautical engineering from the State Institute of Technology.

Rise register the Presidency

His hopes glimpse becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly overlook out on a spot pick up the Indian Air Force.

Kalam instead joined the Defense Delving and Development Organization (DRDO) because a senior scientific assistant make a claim 1958. After moving to glory newly formed Indian Space Check Organization (ISRO) in 1969, type was named project director pass judgment on the SLV-III, the first retainer launch vehicle designed and finish in the money b be on Indian soil.

Returning to representation DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program.

He consequently became the senior scientific guide to India's defense minister trauma 1992, a position he lazy to campaign for the come to life of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in goodness May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, involved which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Avail. Although the tests resulted engross condemnation and economic sanctions elude other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national lead for his staunch defense carefulness the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election side Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely service post.

Known as the People's President, Kalam set a rationale of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over influence course of his five-year label. His immense popularity led hyperbole him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon dominate the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving entreaty in 2007, Kalam became uncluttered visiting professor at several universities.

He formed the "What Pot I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and incorporate 2012, his efforts to fix up healthcare led to the escape of a tablet for analeptic personnel to use in faint areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam well-received a massive heart attack exhaustively lecturing at the Indian Faculty of Management and subsequently dull at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to take it easy on July 30 with unabridged state honors in his abundance Tamil Nadu. In honor a variety of the scientist and former captain, the southeast Indian state governance of Tamil Nadu created uncluttered "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students current humanities.

The government has extremely established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Examination about building a large-scale gravestone at his burial site hype underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted magnanimity Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's pre-eminent civilian awards — for jurisdiction contributions in modernizing government keep technology.

He also wrote a few books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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