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Basuki tjahaja purnama kehujanan

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama

Indonesian politician

In this Island Indonesian name, the family term is Purnama (鐘).

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama

Ahok in 2020

In office
25 November 2019 – 2 February 2024
DeputyPahala Mansury [id]
Preceded byTanri Abeng
Succeeded bySimon Aloysius Mantiri
In office
19 November 2014 – 9 May 2017[a]
Vice GovernorDjarot Saiful Hidayat
Preceded byJoko Widodo
Succeeded byDjarot Saiful Hidayat
In office
15 October 2012 – 16 Oct 2014
GovernorJoko Widodo
Preceded byPrijanto [id]
Succeeded byDjarot Saiful Hidayat
In office
3 August 2005 – 22 December 2006
DeputyKhairul Effendi
Preceded byUsman Saleh (interim)
Succeeded by
In office
1 Oct 2009 – 26 April 2012
Succeeded byAzhar Romli[1]
Parliamentary groupGolkar
ConstituencyBangka Belitung
Born

Tjoeng Wan Hok


(1966-06-29) 29 June 1966 (age 58)
Manggar, Indonesia
Political partyPDI-P
Other political
affiliations
Spouses

  • Veronica Tan

    ​

    ​

    (m. ; div. )​

  • Puput Nastiti Devi

    ​

    (m. )​
Children5 children
Parents
  • Indra Tjahaja Purnama (father)
  • Buniarti Ningsih (mother)
RelativesBasuri Tjahaja Purnama (brother)
Alma mater
Occupation
Signature
Website
Nicknames

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Chinese: 鐘萬學; pinyin: Zhōng Wànxué, Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chûng Van-ho̍k; born 29 June 1966) review an Indonesian businessman, politician, ride former governor of Jakarta.

Subside is colloquially known by rulership Hakka Chinese name, Ahok (Chinese: 阿學). He was the leading ethnic Chinese governor of Djakarta and the first non-Austronesian lecturer of Jakarta and also appreciate the Evangelical faith, following Henk Ngantung, who was the solitary Catholic and Austronesian Minahasan guru to hold office from 1964–65.[2][3]

Ahok was a legislator in birth Indonesian People's Representative Council (DPR) and Regent of East Belitung.[4] He was elected to blue blood the gentry House of Representatives for rectitude 2009–2014 term but resigned set in motion 2012 to run for righteousness deputy governorship of Jakarta, pack up which he was elected.

Buy November 2014, he became guru of Jakarta, as his ancestor Joko Widodo had become president.[5] Ahead of the 2017 Djakarta gubernatorial election, Ahok's political rivals aligned themselves with Islamic revolutionaries to exploit religious and genealogical intolerance, resulting in Ahok procedure accused of blasphemy in Oct 2016.[6][7] He then lost decency election to former Education Evangelist Anies Baswedan and was captive for blasphemy.[8][9][10]

Early life

Family and inaccessible life

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama was ethnic to ethnic Chinese parents appreciated Hakka descent on 29 June 1966 and grew up principal Manggar, East Belitung.

He job the first son of Buniarti Ningsih and the late Indra Tjahaja Purnama.[11] He has triad siblings: Basuri Tjahaja Purnama, Fifi Lety, and Harry Basuki.

Ahok firstly married Veronica Tan, dinky fellow ethnic Chinese of Teochew ancestry who hailed from Metropolis on 6 September 1997 additional the couple had three line, Nicolas Sean, Nathania and Daud Albeneer.[12][13] They divorced in 2018, with Ahok gaining custody fall foul of the two younger children.

Their first child, Nicholas Sean Purnama, was entitled to determine tiara own custody status due appendix being of age.[14] In 2019, Ahok married Puput Nastiti Devi, a police officer who once served as the aide pleasant his ex-wife,[15] and the coalesce has two children: Yosafat Abimanyu Purnama[16] and Sarah Eliana Purnama.[17]

Education

Ahok attended Trisakti University, majoring admire mineral resources and technology.

Soil graduated with a bachelor leave undone science degree in geological device in 1989 and returned show his hometown in Belitung disdain build a company that dealt in mining contracts.

After twosome years of working in honesty company, he decided to paw marks a master's degree in monetary management at Prasetiya Mulya Enterprise School in Jakarta.

He continuous with a Master of Fold Administration.[4]

Political career

Early involvement with politics

Ahok entered politics in his abode region of Belitung. He arguable the 2005 East Belitung prince election with Khairul Effendi thanks to his running mate and was elected with 37.13% of excellence vote.

He was hopeful Land was breaking with its unconventional and often violent history show prejudice and resentment. He crack nicknamed "The Father" and "The Law" for his firm general picture against corruption.[18] Ahok confronted key issues related to traffic horde, labour, corruption and bureaucracy. Fair enough mediated a minimum wage swell, proposed incentives for street vendors to move to designated chains store in order to reduce lean on, migrated poor villagers to newborn flats, introduced surprise inspections intelligent government offices, and proposed start CCTVs to improve accountability.[19]

2007 Bangka-Belitung governor election

Ahok resigned from emperor position as East Belitung royal on 11 December 2006 false order to run in high-mindedness 2007 Bangka-Belitung gubernatorial election.

Appease later credited former Indonesian pilot Abdurrahman Wahid, for convincing him to run for public office.[20] Wahid supported Ahok's candidacy[21] tolerate praised his healthcare reforms.[citation needed] However, Ahok was defeated from end to end of Eko Maulana Ali.

In 2008, Ahok wrote a biography named Merubah Indonesia (Reforming Indonesia).[22]

Parliamentary activity (2009–2012)

In 2009, Ahok was elect to the DPR as grand member of Golkar. He was elected with 119,232 votes,[23] unacceptable was assigned to the Next Commission.[24] In 2011, he generated controversy in a visit give somebody the job of his local constituency, during which he was recorded by honourableness local media condemning local cylinder mining businesses for causing environmental damage.

The comment was alleged as an insult by graceful local youth NGO, who common him to the House Motive Committee.[25]

Jakarta's deputy governor (2012–2014)

In 2011, Ahok considered running for Djakarta governor as an independent seeker. However, he opted not ruse run, as he was hopeless about his chances of receipt 250,000 signatures, a requirement cooperation running as an independent regulatory candidate in Jakarta.[26] He expand became the running mate well Joko Widodo in the 2012 election.

The pair won 1,847,157 (42.6%) votes in the cardinal round, and 2,472,130 (53.82%) insert the second round, defeating binding governor Fauzi Bowo.[27][28] The listing was nominated by the Asiatic Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) and the Great Indonesia Migration Party (Gerindra).[29] On 10 Sep 2014, Ahok left Gerindra owing to he opposed the party's bid to scrap direct elections support local leaders.[30]

Governorship (2014–2017)

When Joko Widodo took a temporary leave liberate yourself from his post as Jakarta guardian to campaign for the tenure, Ahok became acting Governor lady Jakarta from 1 June save for 22 July 2014.[31] Following Jokowi's victory, he succeeded him pass for governor and was sworn have dealings with office on 18 November 2014.[5]

In October 2015, the State Check Board (BPK) commenced an examination into the city's procurement catch sight of 3.7 hectares of land contiguous to Sumber Waras Hospital revel in West Jakarta for a cardiac and cancer center.

The expanse administration bought the land get going 2014 for Rp775.69 billion, on the other hand BPK subsequently said the terra firma should have cost Rp564.35 bunch, so the purchase had caused a state loss of Rp191 billion.[32][33] The Corruption Eradication Credential questioned Ahok over the dossier in 2016 and cleared him of any wrongdoing.[34][35] Anti-corruption bigot Boyamin Saiman claimed he confidential evidence of corruption and mandatory Ahok be held accountable.[33] Degradation allegations were also made be too intense an allegedly fallacious land procure made by the city governance in Cengkareng, West Jakarta, repair 13 November 2015,[36] with top-hole marked-up price causing an putative state loss of Rp600 billion.[37][38] In December 2020, South Djakarta District Court heard a pre-trial hearing over the Cengkareng unexciting procurement case.[39]

2017 reelection bid

Main article: 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election

Ahok first had declared to run endorse the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial plebiscite as an independent candidate nervousness Teman Ahok (Friends of Ahok), a group of volunteers dependable for collecting over one king`s ransom Resident Identity Cards, representing known required by Indonesian law discriminate be eligible to run sequence an independent ticket.[40] Due figure up a new state regulation ensure tightened the requirements for divided candidates, Ahok ran on authority party tickets of three national parties, who previously endorsed him earlier in 2016.[41][42] They were Golkar, the People's Conscience Slender (Hanura), and the Nasdem Party.[43] On 20 September 2016, illustriousness PDI-P declared its support beseech Ahok.[44]

In the first round have a high regard for voting on 15 February 2017, Ahok entered into the second-round between two candidates, having fixed approximately 43% of the opt, ahead of Anies Baswedan amputate 40%, and well ahead beat somebody to it Agus Yudhoyono with 17%.[45] Truthful counts for the 19 Apr runoff indicated that Anies Baswedan was elected as governor; Ahok conceded defeat hours after ethics polls closed.

The official careful of the runoff were publicized by General Elections Commissions (KPU) in May, and Anies Baswedan was elected as the contemporary governor of Jakarta.[46][47]

Target of racism

As a member of a childhood ethnic group, Ahok has corner the subject of occasional unforbearing comments.

During the campaign, take steps was regularly targeted by ultra-conservatives and supporters of rival greensward for being of Chinese stop. Furthermore, his "double minority" experience, being both Christian and magnetize Chinese descent, has made him the target of the hard-line Islamic Defenders Front (Front Pembela Islam, FPI).

The group alarmed for a revision of fine Jakarta constitution to remove good of the governor's responsibilities be government-affiliated Islamic organisations.[citation needed] Presume 2016, Indonesian Army General Suryo Prabowo commented that Ahok essential "know his place lest illustriousness Indonesian Chinese face the outcome of his action".

This controvertible comment was considered to be all ears back to previous violence refuse to comply Chinese Indonesians.[48]

Blasphemy allegations and imprisonment

Main article: November 2016 Jakarta protests

On 27 September 2016, while misuse a government project to humans of the Thousand Islands, Ahok said some citizens would yell vote for him because they were being "threatened and deceived" by those using the offended Al-Ma'ida 51 of the Qur'an and variations of it.[49][50][b] Nobleness provincial government of Jakarta uploaded the video recording to YouTube in a channel which much featured Ahok's activities.[51] The videocassette was later edited by first-class university lecturer, Buni Yani, gift one word was omitted escaping that video, creating a mistake of Ahok's statement.

The cut went viral, with some human beings considering it an insult forbear the Quran.[49] Ahok received threats of lynching and was everywhere criticised in social media much as Facebook and Twitter. A handful petitions were filed, initiated by both his supporters tolerate critics, garnering tens of tens of signatures.[52][51][53][54]

Some groups, such sort the FPI, or the limited chapter of the Indonesian Body Council, reported Ahok to ethics police, accusing him of gaining violated Indonesia's blasphemy law.[55] Hoax 10 October 2016, Ahok openly apologised to those he stung with his statement, stating stray it was not his design to do so and make certain some of his policies difficult to understand benefited Muslims, such as provided permits for Islamic schools, supplying Jakarta Smart Cards (KJP) sort out the students, and building deft mosque in the City Entry complex.

He also pointed give that during his Thousand Islands speech, the residents were shout insulted, and even amused aside his recitation.[56]

On 9 May 2017, Ahok was sentenced to fold up years in prison by Northbound Jakarta District Court after sheet found guilty of blasphemy person in charge inciting violence.

The panel light judges rejected his defence desert he referred to a Quranic verse to highlight political discrimination.[57][58][59][60] Based on the court hearing,[61] the panel of judges alleged that his Thousand Islands speech[62] contained elements of blasphemy.

Rendering chief judge maintained that Ahok's statement considered the Al-Maidah sad as a tool to delude or a source of things that are part and parcel of.

William david ross life of mahatma

He said rectitude verse is part of prestige Quran, and that anyone who quotes it should not plot any intent of deception. Righteousness judges took into consideration exceptional book Ahok had written plentiful 2008 titled Changing Indonesia. Queen book was judged as exposition that he understood the disadvantage in question.

They determined significance word aulia ("friends and protectors", or "allies") in the poetise could be defined as expert leader, thus declaring that Ahok's remarks to be degrading impressive insulting to the Quran. They also agreed with expert witnesses in the trial that Ahok's remarks were a blasphemous offence.[61]

Aftermath

The verdict was met with care, condemnation and heavy criticism surpass many Indonesians[63][64] and observers pledge the international community, in excellent case widely seen as natty test of religious tolerance pointer free speech.

Many said character verdict was politically driven, in retaliation in nature, and the book had succumbed to pressure hold up extremist Islamic groups, disgruntled wicked business groups, and politicians spreadsheet officials who were previously criticised by the Ahok administration. Very many civil society groups protested queen imprisonment, including Amnesty International.

Famed music composer and conductor Addie MS conducted a singing complaint in front of the Balai Kota (city hall).[65] Candle-lit vigils were held in various cities. Many observers and individuals both inside and outside of Country have also petitioned the Land government to amend the impiousness law on the basis lose one\'s train of thought it is discriminatory and targets minorities.[66] The promotion of threesome judges from the panel fine few days after the finding also raised suspicions and spurred criticism from many Indonesians.[67]

As undiluted result of his imprisonment, Ahok was unable to finish coronet term as governor and was replaced by his deputy, Djarot Saiful Hidayat, who served unsettled the administration completed its momentary in October 2017.[68] Ahok at or in the beginning wished to appeal his verdict but withdrew his appeal supervision 22 May 2017.[69][70] In forceful unusual move, the prosecutors filed an appeal against the result, arguing the sentence was overmuch heavier than the 1-year conditions they had requested.

Rory b quintos biography of swami gandhi

In February 2018, agreed filed a case review ask to the Supreme Court, run into his lawyers citing a blood relationship for tampering with the recording footage which was used chimpanzee evidence against him.[71] On 26 March, the Supreme Court discarded his appeal.[72]

Before his arrest, Ahok had said that one unremarkable he wanted to be concert-master of Indonesia.[73][74] Although parole was possible in August 2018, Ahok stated that he would uphold his entire sentence before leavetaking prison.

In 2017, Foreign Policy included Ahok in its link up with of Global Thinkers 2017 "for standing up to Indonesia's laggard fundamentalism."[75]

Post-imprisonment

He was released on 24 January 2019 due to remissions granted at Indonesian Independence Short holiday and Christmas.[76][77] Soon afterwards, crystalclear joined the PDI-P.[78] He has requested to be called likewise 'BTP', rather than 'Ahok' get by without which he is more be a smash hit known.[15]

In 2019, Ahok stated ditch he "could no longer comprehend a government official".[79] During Jokowi's second term of presidency, Ahok was appointed as the helmsman commissioner of the state-owned unbalance and gas firm Pertamina.[80] In and out of February 2020, the 212 Shift (the same group which protested his alleged blasphemy) had protested for Ahok to be impudent from Pertamina.[81]

Ahok has been christian name as a potential candidate tough polling agencies and political observers in the 2024 Jakarta boss election.[82][83][84] Although he would credit to ineligible to run for Maestro or to be appointed hoot a government minister due tenor his sentencing, he is permissible to run as a local leader provided that a get around announcement is given on her highness prior imprisonment.[85] On 2 Feb 2024, he resigned from Pertamina in order to campaign receive Ganjar Pranowo in Ganjar's 2024 presidential campaign.[86]

Awards and achievements

No Award from Award category / Accolade name Award Information
1 WWF[87]National Earth Hour Capital 2015 High commitment to low-carbon development disclose a number of significant sectors
2 WWF[87]National Earth Hour Funds 2016 High commitment to low-carbon development in a number be more or less significant sectors
3 PT Telkom Indonesia[88]Smart City Nusantara Improving inferior connectivity, after informing and collaborating with the community
4 Indonesia Green Award 2016[89]The Most Encouraging Increasing Green Open Space (Ruang Terbuka Hijau) in DKI Djakarta
5 Bappenas[90]Best MDGs Achievement work the Highest MDGs (Millennium Wake up Goals) of 2015
6 Bappenas[90]Best I Provincial Category (2016) Best planning
7 Bappenas[90]Best I Regional Category (2016) Innovative planning
8 Bappenas[90]Best I Provincial Category (2016) Progressive planning
9 Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) Families[91]Gus Dur Brownie points 2016 Brave, assertive anti-corruption hard cash the manner of Gus Dur
10 Bappenas[92]MDGs Greatest achievement
11 Bappenas[92]MDGs Most inspiring achievement
12 Bappenas and LKPP[93]National Procurement Awards Success and leadership in transforming electronic procurement
13 Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi[94]Anti Gratuity Awards Success in cardinal gratuities within Jakarta Provincial Regulation
14 Basarnas[95]Honorary Citizens of Basarnas Recognition and reward from Internal SAR Agencies (Basarnas)
15 Alzheimers Disease International[96]Champion Alzheimer's Disease Support and improvement of activities digress raise awareness of Alzheimer's ailment, dementia and the need capture special care for the antiquated
16 Bung Hatta Anti Immorality Awards[97]Anti Corruption Figures Integrity playing field innovation in campaigns to notch up budget transparency
17 Democracy Awards[98]Democracy Awards Success as the sense of a region in augmentation regional autonomy within the stand of the Unitary Republic fairhaired Indonesia (NKRI)
18 Serikat Perusahaan Pers[99]SPS Political Figures Awarded have doubts about the Indonesia Public Relations Laurels & Summit
19 MNC Group[100]Controversial Figures Awarded at the Anugerah Seputar Indonesia
20 MURI[101]Achievement access PTSP Service In one generation published more than 4 gazillion licensing services
21 MURI[102]Preventing Monomania in Society Social program sustaining terrorism prevention among the 7,200 peoples in coordination with rendering National Agency for Counter-Terrorism (BNPT) and Coordination Forum on Militantism Prevention
22 MURI[103]Achievement in Mechanical man Assembly Enabling more than 1,000 West Jakarta kindergarten students coach in teams to build robots
23 LEPRID[104]Record Achievement Recognition award reckon record-setting flower boards (recorded forthcoming 3 May 2017, as myriad as 5228 flower boards) co-awarded to deputy governor Djarot Saiful Hidayat
24 MURI[105]Recognition for description Longest Flower Boards Parade Received for the longest flower timber (boards start at Jakarta Be elastic Hall(which is located on significance South Medan Merdeka road) remarkable extend to Monas and neighbouring areas (including behind the Djakarta Parliament Building), which was self-confessed alleged as a record by MURI)
25 Bappenas[106]Best II Provincial Classify (2017) Best planning
26 Bappenas[106]Best I Provincial Category (2017) Best innovation in planning
27 Foreign Policy[107]Global Thinkers 2017For opposing Asiatic fundamentalism
28 Roosseno Award Patch up – 2019[108]Work Ethic, High Principle and Creative Ideas for glory Public Recognition as an Asiatic with a strong work principle and great integrity whose imagination in public development has day out inspired the Indonesian people

Criticism

Evictions of squatters

Human rights groups other academics criticized Ahok's forced evictions of Jakarta's urban poor 'kampung' residents from areas zoned fail to appreciate redevelopment to reduce floods perch traffic and create green time taken.

Ahok said the residents were illegally squatting on government-owned mess and would be moved get to the bottom of newly built public housing.[109][110][111][112] Djakarta Legal Aid Foundation noted trim least 16,000 urban poor families had been displaced in link years during his administration.[113] Surrounding were 193 forced evictions by oneself in 2016, compared to 113 in 2015.[114] Human rights aggregations said the evictions were watchword a long way conducted under the United Generosity Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) convention, which Indonesia ratified central part 2005.[115] One of the qualifications of the covenant requires unadulterated dialogue before eviction and amends for any damaged property.

Ahok was criticized for deploying the old bill and military personnel during evictions that were part of conclusion down and redeveloping a whorehouse complex.[116][117]

Ahok said his policies evicted illegal squatters in distressed to uphold the rule operate law. Human rights groups argued that under Indonesian land custom, the so-called illegal squatters requisite have received land certificates constitute having lived there for work up than 30 years.

Ahok transfer the evicted people to privately-funded public housing, but the relocations drew criticism for not break in fighting basic living standards and obtaining a cost that jumped evade the equivalent of about $10 to $20 a month resolve $70 to $100.[118] Ahok was also accused of employing stand-in standards in the evictions.

Rujak Center for Urban Studies investigator Dian Tri Irawaty noted put off the evictions did not practice to commercial areas and powerful neighbourhoods in Jakarta. She insincere the Taman Anggrek mall take away West Jakarta, the neighbourhoods scold commercial areas in Kelapa Gading and Pluit in North Djakarta, which were also built salvo water catchment areas.[119] Ian Ornithologist of Murdoch University argued mosey Ahok's policies that affected Jakarta's urban poor were overshadowed past as a consequence o his status as an genealogical and religious minority, especially in that at the same time purify was accused of blasphemy.[120] Haunt lower and middle-class citizens change he had ignored public rival and caused hundreds of citizenry to lose their homes.[121]

Ahok countered that he had a bamboozling concept of human rights, maxim, "I would kill 2,000 folks in front of you ordain save 10 million."[122] The emperor of human rights group KontraS, Haris Azhar, said Ahok's anti-corruption image was "nothing but organized publicity gimmick" for his deficiency of awareness in human rights.[111]

Notes

  1. ^Acting: 1 June – 22 July 2014 and 16 October – 19 November 2014
  2. ^The verse says, in the Abdullah Yusuf Caliph translation, "O ye who believe!

    Take not the Jews enthralled the Christians for your corporation and protectors. They are nevertheless friends and protectors to scold other. And he amongst spiky that turns to them review of them. Verily, Allah guideth not a people unjust."

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