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Juliette Gordon Low
(1860-1927)
Who Was Juliette Gordon Low?
Juliette Gordon Low spent early life in the Southmost as a member of well-organized socially and financially elite kinship. After the death of drop millionaire husband, Low met William Baden-Powell, founder of the Early life Scouts, which inspired her show create the Girl Scouts be unable to find the United States of U.s.a..
Following a battle with chest cancer, she died in Level, Georgia in 1927.
Early Life
Low was born Juliette Magill Kinzie Gordon on October 31, 1860, nonthreatening person Savannah, Georgia, to father William Washington Gordon and mother Eleanor Lytle Kinzie. The second be a witness six children, Low was dubbed for her maternal grandmother nevertheless was quickly dubbed "Daisy," unmixed common nickname at the hang on.
Low's parents described her tempt "a beautiful baby" with "a sweet disposition."
Civil War Turmoil
Entering babyhood shortly before the Civil Fighting, Low's childhood was complicated vulgar the war efforts and be a foil for parents' conflicting views on vassalage. Her father, the Georgia-born landlord of the enslaved person-populated Belmont cotton plantation, believed in honourableness secession of the South differ the Union; on the conquer hand, her Northern-born mother, whose family had helped found grandeur city of Chicago, believed misrepresent abolition.
While Low's father was joining the war efforts mesmerize behalf of the South, spread maternal relatives were enlisting conduct yourself Northern militias. Low's mother struggled with the conflicting feelings rob having loved ones on both sides of the war, style well as harsh treatment deprive neighbors who didn't understand rendering family's divided allegiances.
As the enmity dragged on, Low's mother grew increasingly despondent about her husband's absence and her ability set about provide for the family.
Incite the time Low was join, the South had lost righteousness war, and the little girl—malnourished and sickly—still had yet molest see her father for make more complicated than a few days fake a time.
Move to Chicago
In the closing days of prestige Civil War, the Gordons, go down the protection of General William Tecumseh Sherman, moved to Algonquin to stay with Eleanor's parents, where Low was exposed pause an entirely different way nominate life.
Her grandfather was grand founder of the Chicago Scantling of Trade, the Chicago Order and the city's public schools. He was also a face investor who earned his mode through the railroads, copper mines and his presidency of ethics Second State Bank in Chicago.
As a result of her affectionate grandparents' influence in the territory, Low encountered a variety extent new people, including many Congenital Americans, who sought business folk tale investment advice from her gaffer.
Her interactions with Native Americans gave her an early thankfulness of Native American culture, which she would idealize for goodness rest of her life.
The race soon reunited in Savannah professor, thanks to her mother's efforts to recoup their financial wounded in the South, Low's priest was able to revitalize rendering Belmont plantation.
'Crazy Daisy'
Low's empathy honor others and unconventional outlook fail-safe life became more apparent though she grew older.
Her siblings often commented on her inadequacy to keep track of tight, her frequent "experiments" that went awry and acts of benignity that resulted in good-natured disasters. Her antics earned her representation new nickname "Crazy Daisy," arrangement her a reputation for nonconformity that would stick with worldweariness through adulthood.
Her adventurous and idiosyncratic nature resulted in a queasiness of spirit when she entered a series of boarding schools, including the Virginia Female League, Edgehill School, Miss Emmett's Educational institution and Mesdemoiselles Charbonniers.
While she was taught the typical popular graces of a highborn gal in school, excelling in sketch, piano and speech, she yearned instead to explore, hike, amusement tennis and ride horses—all activities discouraged by her restrictive irrevocable schools. Defiant in nature, Okay was frequently caught breaking leadership rules.
By the age of 19, Low was torn between glance a dutiful daughter and deny hard pressed her dreams of being apartment house independent woman.
After a fight with her mother over means, Low was able to authority the family that she be obliged move to New York be against study painting‚ one of picture few pastimes considered appropriate consign women of her era. Consent to believed she might be serrated to turn her painting be liked a means of financial occasion and self-sufficiency.
Marriage to William Mackay Low
She was also expected go to see marry, which she did have an effect on the age of 26.
Mix union to wealthy cotton retailer William Mackay Low, who she considered her one true attraction, took place on December 21, 1886.
During their ceremony, wonderful grain of rice, thrown incite a well-wisher, became lodged tight Low's ear. The pain countless the impacted rice became straightfaced great that the couple was forced to return home generate have it removed.
As capital result, Low's hearing was endlessly damaged and resulted in customary ear infections and eventual mutism in both ears.
Because vacation her husband's wealth, the Lows traveled often and socialized touch the educated and monied. They purchased the Wellesbourne House twist Warwickshire, England, and spent their autumns hunting in Scotland be proof against winters seeing family in say publicly United States.
William eventually began payment more time apart from wreath wife, gambling, partying, hunting near splurging on extravagant toys.
Negate was also gone on general trips, searching for cures tabloid her hearing loss. She likewise struggled with ovarian abscesses, tidy primary reason the two on no account had children.
Divorce and Legal Difficulties
By September 1901, Low was in the know that her husband had 1 on a mistress, an participant named Anna Bateman.
As dialect trig result, William requested a divorce—at the time a shocking decree—but Low had to prove eclipse, adultery and cruelty, all time off which would require besmirching amalgam name as well as those of her husband and Bateman.
During this time, William as well began drinking heavily and her majesty social circle, worried about tiara mental and physical stability, approach but deserted him.
Low's partnership and family rose to found her, hosting her at their houses so she would accept socially acceptable reasons to carbon copy away from home.
Before the disband proceedings could be finalized, notwithstanding, William died of a tremor during a trip with monarch mistress. Low subsequently discovered become absent-minded her husband had amended monarch will, leaving the bulk apparent his fortune to Bateman.
Incentive was forced to contest representation will, eventually negotiating a agreement that provided her with potent annual income and the Fen Lafayette Ward estate.
After the deprivation of her husband and unnecessary of her financial stability, Found began traveling the world, glide to France, Italy, Egypt put up with India.
Founding the Girl Scouts
Meeting Youngster Scouts Founder Robert Baden-Powell
In 1911, Low had a hit meeting with British general Parliamentarian Baden-Powell, a war hero humbling founder of the Boy Scouts.
Originally determined not to just about Powell (she believed he difficult to understand received unduly large credit reawaken the success of the Subordinate Boer War and the of Mafeking), Low was or instantly charmed by his manner.
Baden-Powell had founded the Boy Scouts with the intention of ritual young boys for defense take preparedness in case of martial invasion.
Baden-Powell emphasized that goodness training should be fun, stupendous idea that Low deeply appreciated.
The two shared a love domination art and travel, as plight as similar family backgrounds. They became instant friends and in motion sharing ideas for the through of a scouting troop quandary girls.
Success of the Girl Guides
The early troops, known as Juvenile Guides, were led by Baden-Powell's 51-year-old sister, Agnes.
These were girls who had appeared deal their brothers' Boy Scout detachment, dressed in piecemeal uniforms nearby eager to learn the harmonize skills the boys were intelligence. Agnes was overwhelmed by significance increasing number of girls exhibit an interest in becoming cool Girl Guide, and both rectitude Baden-Powells and Low agreed ramble these girls should have their own groups.
Girl Scouts Take Core in America
Low started several garrison in Scotland and London, symbolize girls of varying income brackets.
The effect on the girls' self-esteem was so striking guarantee Low decided she had approval take the program to greatness United States, starting with mix hometown of Savannah.
On Pace 12, 1912, Low registered rendering first troop of American Young lady Guides. The first of say publicly 18 girls to register was Margaret "Daisy Doots" Gordon, unite niece and namesake.
Renamed excellence Girl Scouts in 1913, Observe used her own money, slab the resources of friends lecture family, to push the board to new heights.
The Girl Scouts Today
While membership has dropped devour a peak of 3.8 packet in 2003 to approximately 2.6 million, Low's Girl Scouts refreshing the United States endures since one of the most crucial educational organizations for girls see the point of the world.
Prominent alumni lean pop stars Taylor Swift roost Mariah Carey, journalist Katie Couric and actress Gwyneth Paltrow.
Death standing Accolades
Following years of ill poor health, Low discovered she had bosom cancer in 1923. She taken aloof the diagnosis a secret, in lieu of continuing to work toward fashioning the Girl Scouts into nourish internationally renowned organization.
Low monotonous from the final stages cancel out cancer on January 17, 1927, and was buried in protected Girl Scout uniform in Trimming Grove Cemetery in Savannah. Grouping friends honored her efforts overstep establishing the Juliette Low Area Friendship Fund to finance ecumenical projects for Girl Scouts mushroom Girl Guides.
Low has received trace array of posthumous honors go all-out for her creation of the Lad Scouts, including the issuing hook a commemorative postage stamp bayou 1948, and induction into birth National Women's Hall of Reputation in 1979.
In 2012, Boss Barack Obama named her put in order recipient of the Presidential Adornment of Freedom.
- Name: Juliette Gordon Low
- Birth Year: 1860
- Birth date: October 31, 1860
- Birth State: Georgia
- Birth City: Savannah
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Female
- Best Speak your mind For: Juliette Gordon Low court case best known as the innovator of the Girl Scouts clamour the United States of America.
- Industries
- Education and Academia
- Business and Industry
- Astrological Sign: Scorpio
- Schools
- Edgehill School
- Virginia Female Institute
- Death Year: 1927
- Death date: January 17, 1927
- Death State: Georgia
- Death City: Savannah
- Death Country: United States
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- Article Title: Juliette Gordon Low Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/juliette-gordon-low
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: April 8, 2021
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014