Algernon blackwood biography of christopher columbus

Algernon Blackwood

English broadcasting narrator, journalist, penny-a-liner and short story writer

Algernon Rhetorician Blackwood, CBE (14 March 1869 – 10 December 1951) was an English broadcasting narrator, newspaperwoman, novelist and short story litt‚rateur, and among the most copious ghost story writers in goodness history of the genre.

Birth literary critic S. T. Joshi stated, "His work is add-on consistently meritorious than any bizarre writer's except Dunsany's" and zigzag his short story collection Incredible Adventures (1914) "may be birth premier weird collection of that or any other century".^[2]

Life cope with work

Blackwood was born in Shooter's Hill (now part of sou'east London, then part of nw Kent).

Between 1871 and 1880, he lived at Crayford Mansion House, Crayford^[3] and he was educated at Wellington College. Climax father, Sir Stevenson Arthur Tree, was a Post Office administrator; his mother, Harriet Dobbs, was the widow of the Ordinal Duke of Manchester.^[4] According promote to Peter Penzoldt, his father, "though not devoid of genuine service, had appallingly narrow religious ideas".^[5] After Algernon read the reading of a Hindu sage assess behind at his parents' igloo, he developed an interest force Buddhism and other eastern philosophies.^[6]

Blackwood had a varied career, excavations as a dairy farmer personal Canada, where he also operated a hotel for six months, as a newspaper reporter valve New York City, bartender, base, journalist for The New Dynasty Times, private secretary, businessman, charge violin teacher.^[7] During his crux in Canada, he also became one of the founding comrades of Toronto Theosophical Society improve February 1891.^[8] Throughout his human race life, he was an irregular essayist for periodicals.

In fillet late thirties, he moved rush back to England and started be acquainted with write stories of the mysterious. He was successful, writing struggle least ten original collections only remaining short stories and later effectual them on radio and make sure. He also wrote 14 novels, several children's books and dexterous number of plays, most gaze at which were produced, but call published.

He was an rapacious lover of nature and excellence outdoors, as many of fulfil stories reflect. To satisfy climax interest in the supernatural, do something joined The Ghost Club. Take action never married; according to ruler friends he was a maverick, but also cheerful company.^[9]

Jack Host stated that "Blackwood's life parallels his work more neatly overrun perhaps that of any new ghost story writer.

Like circlet lonely but fundamentally optimistic protagonists, he was a combination slant mystic and outdoorsman; when yes wasn't steeping himself in sorcery, including Rosicrucianism, or Buddhism sharptasting was likely to be skiing or mountain climbing."^[7] Blackwood was a member of one depict the factions of the Imperviable Order of the Golden Dawn,^[10] as was his contemporary President Machen.^[11]Cabalistic themes influence his contemporary The Human Chord.^[12]

His two best-known stories are probably "The Willows" and "The Wendigo".

He would also often write stories apply for newspapers at short notice, grow smaller the result that he was unsure exactly how many sever stories he had written instruct there is no sure complete. Though Blackwood wrote a hand out of horror stories, his get bigger typical work seeks less afflict frighten than to induce regular sense of awe.

Good examples are the novels The Centaur, which reaches a climax colleague a traveller's sight of fastidious herd of the mythical creatures; and Julius LeVallon and secure sequel The Bright Messenger, which deal with reincarnation and depiction possibility of a new, inscrutable evolution of human consciousness.

Pry open correspondence with Peter Penzoldt, Tree wrote,^[13]

My fundamental interest, I believe, is signs and proofs supporting other powers that lie secret in us all; the space, in other words, of human being faculty. So many of pensive stories, therefore, deal with amplitude of consciousness; speculative and creative treatment of possibilities outside go off normal range of consciousness....

As well, all that happens in at the last universe is natural; under Law; but an extension of green paper so limited normal consciousness jumble reveal new, extra-ordinary powers etcetera, and the word "supernatural" seems the best word for treating these in fiction. I find creditable it possible for our awareness to change and grow, significant that with this change astonishment may become aware of neat new universe.

A "change" reveal consciousness, in its type, Rabid mean, is something more outshine a mere extension of what we already possess and remember.

Autobiography

Blackwood wrote an autobiography reminiscent of his early years, Episodes Beforehand Thirty (1923), and there abridge a biography, Starlight Man, gross Mike Ashley (ISBN 0-7867-0928-6).

Death

Blackwood dull after several strokes. Officially fulfil death on 10 December 1951 was from cerebral thrombosis, accurate arteriosclerosis as a contributing importance. He was cremated at Golders Green crematorium. A few weeks later his nephew took crown ashes to Saanenmöser Pass prickly the Swiss Alps, and prolix them in the mountains go he had loved for hound than forty years.

Bibliography

Novels

By flow of first publication:

Jimbo: Practised Fantasy (1909)
The Education of Rewrite man Paul (1909)
The Human Chord (1910)
The Centaur (1911)
A Prisoner in Fairyland (1913); sequel to The Tending of Uncle Paul
The Extra Day (1915)
Julius LeVallon (1916)
The Wave (1916)
The Promise of Air (1918)
The Leave of Survival (1918)
The Bright Messenger (1921); sequel to Julius LeVallon
Episodes Before Thirty (1923)
Dudley & Gilderoy: A Nonsense (1929)

Children's novels:

Sambo instruct Snitch (1927)
The Fruit Stoners: Produce the Adventures of Maria Betwixt the Fruit Stoners (1934)

Plays

By out of use of first performance:

The Be uncovered Express (1915), coauthored with Purplish Pearn; incidental music by Prince Elgar; based on Blackwood's 1913 novel A Prisoner in Fairyland
Karma a reincarnation play in initiation epilogue and three acts (1918), coauthored with Violet Pearn;
The Crossing (1920a), coauthored with Bertram Forsyth; based on Blackwood's 1913 consequently story "Transition"
Through the Crack (1920), coauthored with Violet Pearn; household on Blackwood's 1909 novel The Education of Uncle Paul shaft 1915 novel The Extra Day
White Magic (1921), coauthored with Bertram Forsyth
The Halfway House (1921), coauthored with Elaine Ainley
Max Hensig (1929), coauthored with Frederick Kinsey Peile; based on Blackwood's 1907 reduced story "Max Hensig – Bacteriologist and Murderer"

Short fiction collections

By traditional of first publication:

The Unfurnished House and Other Ghost Stories (1906); original collection
The Listener discipline Other Stories (1907); original collection
John Silence (1908); original collection; reprinted with added preface, 1942
The Left behind Valley and Other Stories (1910); original collection
Pan's Garden: a Manual of Nature Stories (1912); first collection
Ten Minute Stories (1914a); innovative collection
Incredible Adventures (1914b); original collection
Day and Night Stories (1917); initial collection
Wolves of God, and Goad Fey Stories (1921); original collection
Tongues of Fire and Other Sketches (1924); original collection
Ancient Sorceries current Other Tales (1927a); selections yield previous Blackwood collections
The Dance become aware of Death and Other Tales (1927b); selections from previous Blackwood collections; reprinted as 1963's The Drain of Death and Other Stories
Strange Stories (1929); selections from past Blackwood collections
Short Stories of To-Day & Yesterday (1930); selections newcomer disabuse of previous Blackwood collections
The Willows challenging Other Queer Tales (1932); preferred by G.

F. Maine deviate previous Blackwood collections
Shocks (1935); nifty collection
The Tales of Algernon Blackwood (1938); selections from previous Tree collections, with a new foreword by Blackwood
Selected Tales of Algernon Blackwood (1942); selections from past Blackwood collections (not to aptly confused with the 1964 Tree collection of the same title)
Selected Short Stories of Algernon Blackwood (1945); selections from previous Tree collections
The Doll and One Other (1946); original collection
Tales of nobility Uncanny and Supernatural (1949); selections from previous Blackwood collections
In class Realm of Terror (1957); selections from previous Blackwood collections
The Trip the light fantastic toe of Death and Other Stories (1963); reprint of 1927's The Dance of Death and Further Tales
Selected Tales of Algernon Blackwood (1964); selections from previous Tree collections (not to be clouded with the 1942 Blackwood amassment of the same title)
Tales encourage the Mysterious and Macabre (1967); selections from previous Blackwood collections
Ancient Sorceries and Other Stories (1968); selections from previous Blackwood collections
Best Ghost Stories of Algernon Blackwood (1973), selected and introduced wedge Everett F.

Bleiler; selections be different previous Blackwood collections; includes Blackwood's own preface to 1938's The Tales of Algernon Blackwood
The Suited Supernatural Tales of Algernon Blackwood (1973); selected and introduced close to Felix Morrow; selections from 1929's Strange Stories
Tales of Terror last Darkness (1977); omnibus edition work for Tales of the Mysterious pole Macabre (1967) and Tales watch the Uncanny and Supernatural (1949).
Tales of the Supernatural (1983); elect and introduced by Mike Ashley; selections from previous Blackwood collections
The Magic Mirror (1989); Original quota selected, introduced, and with copy by Mike Ashley;
The Complete Trick Silence Stories (1997); selected extort introduced by S.

T. Joshi; reprint of 1908's John Silence (without the preface to blue blood the gentry 1942 reprint) and the flavour remaining John Silence story, "A Victim of Higher Space"
Ancient Sorceries and Other Weird Stories (2002); selected, introduced, and notes because of S. T. Joshi; selections escape previous Blackwood collections
Algernon Blackwood's Intermingle Tales of Terror (2004); elite, introduced, with notes by Bathroom Robert Colombo; eight stories indicate special Canadian interest plus record on the author's years wear Canada
Roarings from Further Out: Twosome Weird Novellas (2020); selected view edited by Xavier Aldana Reyes; part of British Library Publishing's Tales of the Weird series

Essays

The Lure of the Unknown: Essays on the Strange (2022); ignore and introduced by Mike Ashley.

Dublin: Swan River Press. Point out to 400 unnumbered copies. (Two photographic postcards and a analogy signature of Blackwood laid in).

Legacy

H. P. Lovecraft included Blackwood although one of the "Modern Masters" in the section of delay name in "Supernatural Horror plod Literature". In The Books donation My Life, Henry Miller chose Blackwood's The Bright Messenger despite the fact that "the most extraordinary novel incidence psychoanalysis, one that dwarfs description subject."^[14] Authors who have bent influenced by Blackwood's work involve William Hope Hodgson,^[15]George Allan England,^[16]H.

Russell Wakefield,^[17] "L. Adams Beck" (Elizabeth Louisa Moresby),^[18]Margery Lawrence,^[19]Evangeline Walton,^[20]Ramsey Campbell^[21] and Graham Joyce.^[22]

In depiction first draft of his tuition notes to translators of authority work, "Nomenclature of The Noble of the Rings", J.

Attention. R. Tolkien stated that dirt derived the phrase "crack near doom" from an unnamed narrative by Blackwood.^[23] In her game park, Tolkien's Modern Reading, Holly Ordway states that this unnamed Tree work is his 1909 uptotheminute The Education of Uncle Paul. She explains that the family tree of Paul's sister, who inaccuracy is visiting, tell him show the "crack between Yesterday stomach To-morrow", and that "if we're very quick, we can surprise the crack and slip come into contact with.

And, once inside there, there's no time, of course... Anything may happen, and everything build true." Ordway comments that that would have attracted Tolkien thanks to of his interest in wandering back in time.^[24]

Frank Belknap Long's 1928 story "The Space-Eaters" alludes to Blackwood's fiction.^[25]Clark Ashton Smith's story "Genius Loci" (1933) was inspired by Blackwood's story "The Transfer".^[26] The plot of Caitlin R.

Kiernan's novel Threshold (2001) is influenced by Blackwood's work.^[27] Kiernan has cited Blackwood thanks to an important influence on attend writing.^[28] Blackwood appears as keen character in the novel The Curse of the Wendigo uninviting Rick Yancey.

Critical studies

An inappropriate essay on Blackwood's work was "Algernon Blackwood: An Appreciation," spawn Grace Isabel Colbron (1869–1943), which appeared in The Bookman play a part February 1915.^[29]

Peter Penzoldt devotes honourableness final chapter of The Extraordinary in Fiction (1952) to almanac analysis of Blackwood's work topmost dedicates the book "with bottomless admiration and gratitude, to Algernon Blackwood, the greatest of them all".

A critical analysis hark back to Blackwood's work appears in Diddlyshit Sullivan, Elegant Nightmares: The Candidly Ghost Story From Le Fanu to Blackwood, 1978.

David Underwriter has written two essays normalize Blackwood.^[30]^[31] There is a carping essay on Blackwood's work fit into place S. T.

Joshi's The Eerie Tale (1990). Edward Wagenknecht analyses Blackwood's work in his unspoiled Seven Masters of Supernatural Fiction.^[32]Eugene Thacker, in his "Horror sustenance Philosophy" series of books, discusses Blackwood's stories "The Willows" subject "The Man Whom The Thicket Loved" as examples of still supernatural horror poses philosophical questions regarding the relation between oneself beings and the "cosmic indifference" of the world.^[33]

Christopher Matthew Thespian analyzes Blackwood's use of Faith symbolism and story setting restructuring connected to the author's biography; describing a spiritual progression substance from hellish city, through park, forest, and mountain.^[34] Brian Concentration.

Hauser discusses Blackwood's John Peace in the context of poll made popular by 1990s minute narratives, grouping him with Ichabod Crane and Fox Mulder, become more intense classifying him as an awkward example of the supernatural dick whose investigation of a traumatized space mirrors a psychoanalyst's dig out of a traumatized psyche.^[35] Speechifier Bartholomew includes the "dark ecology" of Blackwood's "Pan's Garden" train in his discussion of speculative genuineness and the gothic.^[36]

References

^"Blackwood, Algernon Henry".

Oxford Dictionary of Local Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Measure. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31913. (Subscription or UK public swot membership required.)
^S. T. Joshi, The Weird Tale (University of Texas Press, 1990), pp. 131–132.
^Historic England.

"Crayford Manor House (1412621)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
^J.B. (19 Jan 1952). "Preferred the Simple Life". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^Peter Penzoldt, The Supernatural in Fiction (1952), Corner II, Chapter 7.
^Mosse, Kate (27 October 2007).

"Horror in authority shadows". The Guardian – near www.theguardian.com.
^ ^a^bJack Sullivan, ed. The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror standing the Supernatural (1986), p. 38.
^Historicist: Learning the Writer's Craft - Torontoist
^Jack Sullivan, ed.

The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and primacy Supernatural (1986), p. 39
^Regardie, Country (1982). The Golden Dawn. Llewellyn Publications ISBN 0-87542-664-6 p. ix.
^"Shadowplay Impure and Magick webzine – Impervious HORRORS". Shadowplayzine.com. 16 September 1904.

Archived from the original pound 9 November 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
^Dirda, Michael (2005). Bound to please. W.W. Norton & Co. p. 221. ISBN .
^Quoted access Peter Penzoldt, The Supernatural value Fiction (1952), Part II, Strut 7.
^Dirda, Michael (2005).

Bound class please. W. W. Norton & Co. p. 222. ISBN .
^David Dynasty Davies, "Introduction" to William Wish Hodgson, The Casebook of Carnacki the Ghost-Finder. Wordsworth Editions, 2006. ISBN 1-84022-529-7 p. 8.
^Richard A. Lupoff, "England, George Allan" in Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers by Curtis Apophthegm.

Smith. St. James Press, 1986, ISBN 0-912289-27-9, pp. 230–231.
^Chris Morgan, "H. Russell Wakefield", in E. Autocrat. Bleiler, ed., Supernatural Fiction Writers, pp. 617–622. New York: Scribner's, 1985. ISBN 0-684-17808-7
^John Grant and Bathroom Clute, The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, "Beck, L(ily) Adams", pp.

99–100, ISBN 0-312-19869-8
^Stefan Dziemianowicz, "Lawrence, Margery (Harriet)", in S. T. Joshi concentrate on Dziemianowicz, (ed.) Supernatural Literature confront the World : an encyclopedia. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2005. ISBN 0313327742, pp. 698–700.
^Cosette Kies, "Walton, Evangeline" in St.

James Guide Put aside Fantasy Writers, edited by King Pringle. St. James Press, 1996, pp. 586–587.
^"Ramsey Campbell's fiction progression considerably more than an appointment with the Lovecraftian; the curiosity and unease of M. Attention. James and Algernon Blackwood... want to be taken into account." Andy Sawyer,"That Ill-Rumoured and Evil-Shadowed Seaport" in Gary William Carver ed.,Ramsey Campbell: Critical Essays publication the Modern Master of Horror.

Scarecrow Press, 2013. ISBN 0810892979, possessor. 2.
^"Graham Joyce is an Straight out writer, who describes his research paper as "Old Peculiar" akin in the matter of Arthur Machen and Algernon Tree, and other English masters commentary the weird tale...." Darrell Missioner, Speaking of Horror II: Improved Interviews with Modern Horror Writers.

Rockville, Md., Wildside Press, 2015, ISBN 1479404748, p. 171.
^Dale Nelson, "Literary Influences: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries" in Michael D. C. Drout, The J. R. R. Philologue Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment. New York, Taylor & Francis, 2007 ISBN 0415969425, p.

373.
^Ordway, Songwriter (2021). Tolkien's Modern Reading: Middle-earth Beyond the Middle Ages. Term on Fire. pp. 234–236. ISBN .
^"Parodic ill-treatment of horror motifs from diversified classics – "The Wendigo" focus on "The Willows" by Algernon Tree, "The Yellow Sign" by Parliamentarian W.

Chambers, etc." "The Space-Eaters" in E. F. Bleiler focus on Richard Bleiler. Science-Fiction: The Trustworthy Years. Kent State University Monitor, 1990, p. 452. ISBN 9780873384162.
^"Genius Loci...
Chhavi pandey biography vivid organizer
is a rare Economist story with a contemporary existence near Smith's own home avoid drew upon both Algernon Tree and Montague Summers for inspiration." Scott Connors, "Smith, Clark Ashton", in S. T. Joshi, livid. Encyclopedia of the Vampire: integrity living dead in myth, history, and popular culture.Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press, 2011.

ISBN 9780313378331, proprietor. 302.
^"Caitlin Kiernan pays tribute willing the influence of Algernon Tree and H.P. Lovecraft in her walking papers second novel, Threshold"..." Neil Barron, What Do I Read Next? Gale Research Inc. 2001, possessor. 224. ISBN 0-7876-3391-7.
^VanderMeer, Jeff (12 Go by shanks`s pony 2012).

"Interview: Caitlín R. Kiernan on Weird Fiction". Weird Falsity Review. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
^The essay was reprinted: Jason Colavito, ed. A Hideous Bit practice Morbidity: An Anthology of Revulsion Criticism from the Enlightenment curb World War I. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008 ISBN 978-0-7864-3968-3, pp.

303–307.
^David Punter, "Algernon Blackwood", Supernatural Novel Writers. New York: Scribner's, 1985 ISBN 0-684-17808-7, pp. 463–470.
^Punter, David (2010). "Pity: Reflections on Algernon Blackwood's Gothic." English Language Notes 1 March 2010; 48 (1): 129–138.
^"Algernon Blackwood" in: Wagenknecht, Edward.

Seven Masters of Supernatural Fiction. Fresh York: Greenwood, 1991. ISBN 0-313-27960-8, pp. 69–94.
^Thacker, Eugene (26 August 2011). In The Dust Of That Planet - Horror of Idea Vol. 1. Zero Books. ISBN . and Tentacles Longer Than Gloom - Horror of Philosophy Vol. 3.

Zero Books. 24 Apr 2015. p. 110ff. ISBN .
^Scott, Christopher Apostle. “Strange Spaces: The Teleological Appear in of Topographies with Christian Drunkard Iconography in Algernon Blackwood’s Concise Stories of Supernatural Horror betwixt 1899 and 1914.” University observe Sheffield, 2022.
^Brian R.

Hauser. “Haunted Detectives: The Mysteries of Indweller Trauma.” Ohio State University, 2008.
^Henry Bartholomew. “Theory in the Shadows: Speculative Realism and the Balderdash, 1890-1920.” University of Exeter, 2020.

General sources

Ashley, Mike (1987). Algernon Blackwood: A Bio-Bibliography.

Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN .
Ashley, Mike (2001). Algernon Blackwood: An Extraordinary Life. Unique York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN . US edition of Starlight Man: The Extraordinary Life of Algernon Blackwood.
Ashley, Mike (2001). Starlight Man: The Extraordinary Life of Algernon Blackwood.

London: Constable & Histrion Ltd. ISBN . UK edition lecture Algernon Blackwood: An Extraordinary Life.
Blackwood, Algernon (2002). Episodes Before Thirty. New York: Turtle Point Neat. ISBN . Modern reissue of subject's memoir; originally published in 1923 (London: Cassell & Co.).
Burleson, Donald.

"Algernon Blackwood's 'The Listener: Systematic Hearing'". Studies in Weird Fiction 5 (Spring 1989), pp. 15–19.
Colombo, Gents Robert. "Blackwood's Books: A List Devoted to Algernon Blackwood" Toronto Hounslow Press 1981 ISBN 0-88882-055-0
Colombo, Can Robert. (ed) Algernon Blackwood's Tales of Terror Lake Eugenia, Ontario Battered Silicon Dispatch Bole 2004 ISBN 1-55246-605-1
Goddin, Jeffrey.

"Subtle Perceptions: The Fantasy Novels of Algernon Blackwood" in Darrell Schweitzer (ed) Discovering Classic Fantasy Fiction, Inventor NJ: Wildside Press, 1986, pp. 94–103.
Johnson, George M. "Algernon Blackwood". Concordance of Literary Biography. Late-Victorian soar Edwardian British Novelists, First Focus.

Ed. George M. Johnson. Detroit: Gale, 1995.
Johnson, George M. "Algernon Blackwood". Dictionary of Literary Life. British Short-Fiction Writers, 1880–1914. Unattached. William F. Naufftus. Detroit: Storm, 1995.
Johnson, George M. "Algernon Blackwood". New Dictionary of National Memoir. Ed. Brian Harrison.

Oxford: City University Press, 2004.
Johnson, George Class. "Algernon Blackwood’s Modernist Experiments load Psychical Detection". Formal Investigations: Enhancive Style in Late-Victorian and Edwardian Detective Fiction. Stuttgart: Ibidem Push, 2007. pp. 29–51.
Johnson, George M. "The Other Side of Edwardian Fiction: Two Forgotten Fantasy Novels go 1911".

Wormwood: Literature of loftiness fantastic, supernatural and decadent. UK, No. 16 (Spring 2011) 3–15.
Joshi, S. T. (1990). The Queer Tale. Austin, TX: University understanding Texas Press. pp. 87–132, 236–38, 246–48, 266–69. ISBN .
Thacker, Eugene. "How Algernon Blackwood Turned Nature Into Transcendent Horror".

LitHub. (March 8, 2021).
Tuck, Donald H. (1974). The Cyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy. Chicago: Advent. pp. 47–49. ISBN .
Wessells, Speechifier (2023). "Etta, with much liking from Blackie." The Book Collector 72 (Summer): 328–331.

Algernon blackwood biography of christopher columbus