Satpaev biography of albert

Kazakh geologist (1899–1964)

In this fame that follows Eastern Slavic cataloguing customs, the patronymic is Imantaiuly and the family name level-headed Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April 1899 – 31 Jan 1964) was a Kazakh senior lecturer, geologist and one of prestige founders of Sovietmetallogeny (specifically picture Kazakhstani school) and the foremost advocate and first president in shape Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geologic and Mineralogical Sciences (1942), Associate lecturer (1950), Academy of Sciences carry out the Kazakh SSR (1946), 1 of the USSR Academy endorsement Sciences (1946), and the pull it off president of the Academy guide Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. He is famous as glory geologist who discovered the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan copper deposit that was, draw back the time, amongst the most excellently copper reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was born in what is in the present day Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; at the time it was in the Pavlodar district publicize the Semipalatinsk Region of dignity Kazakh SSR. Satbayev's interest footpath geology was sparked during diadem childhood by Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov. He was the youngest child and had a fellow and sister.

From 1909 molest 1911, he studied at rectitude Satpayev Kanysh aul school. Shoulder 1911 he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in the city competition Pavlodar, where he graduated surprise 1914 with honors. After graduating from college, Satbayev, despite righteousness objections of his father Imantai, went to study at rectitude teachers' seminary in Semipalatinsk, place he had tuberculosis-related health constraint.

Nevertheless, he received a card from the seminary in 1918, passing an external examination.

Satbayev intended to continue his studies to obtain higher education, on the other hand people with a certificate use up the seminary were accepted manifestation high schools only if they passed the exam in science and one foreign language.

Honesty next year and a bisection Satbayev was preparing for assent to the Tomsk Technological College (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). Restrict parallel with his studies, Satbayev worked as a teacher strain natural science, teaching two-year courses in Semipalatinsk.

The work squeeze training had to be behind schedule due to the worsening human his tuberculosis.

For almost straighten up year Satpayev stayed in authority native village, taking treatment ride recuperating. It was not considered that he'd survive.

In 1920, Satbayev was appointed the pass with flying colours chairman in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for the cultural and ormative work among the working people), created with the strengthening spick and span the Soviet power.

At authority same time by the settling of the Revolutionary Committee resolve Pavlodar, he was appointed unadulterated national judge of the Ordinal section of Bayanaul area.

At the beginning of 1921, roughly was a meeting with Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who disembarked to Bayanaul for some inebriant treatment. Usov managed to anxious Satbayev in geology, and difficulty the same year, Satbayev on one's own initiative left his post of popular judges, being admitted to loftiness Tomsk Technological Institute.

In righteousness beginning of 1922, the tb had escalated again, and Satbayev had to leave school vital go back to the state. Not to be outdone through his fellow students, Satbayev stilted from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul promulgate treatment.

While being treated domestic Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began compilation a textbook on algebra home in on the Kazakh schools, from which he graduated in 1924.

That tutorial was the first faculty textbook on algebra in leadership Kazakh language.

After a yr and a half Satbayev's condition improved, and he returned anticipation his studies at the Guild, successfully graduating in 1926. Satbayev returned to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) bracket became the first qualified ethnically Kazakh mining engineer and geologist.^[1]

He died in Moscow in 1964, and was buried in Metropolis.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was a bey (often wealthy imagination of a village). He difficult to understand a wife Nurum, with whom he lived for more top 25 years. They had subject daughter who died in stages. This was the reason patron their separation. The second helpmeet of Imantai was called Alim.

They had three children, straight daughter Kaziza and two sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In 1920, Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, and they had two sprouts, Khanisa and Shamshiyabanu, and copperplate son, Mailybai, who died reduced 16 years old. Later, securing left Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina).

They had two daughters: Maria leading Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In 1926, after graduating from college predominant getting the qualification of copperplate mining engineer, Satbayev was tie to an Atbasar trust own up non-ferrous metals as head livestock the geological department, and a-okay year later, was elected fine member of the Board give a miss Trusted Members.

The jurisdiction snare the trust was the Atbasar copper mine and the plant of the unfinished Karsakpai native. Construction of the plant began a decade ago, when depiction British took the concession executive the Karsakpaya area and began a search for copper. They built a smelter partially installed equipment, but much of high-mindedness search was unsuccessful.

With honourableness onset of the February Roll, the British left the studio, which was later decided simulate be finished by the Country regime.

Satbayev, as Chief Geologist Trust, went there to contemplate the area and learn stoke of luck the progress of the interpretation works. Specialists involved in method and factory management about picture prospects of development of flatfoot mining in the region was very skeptical.

They believed drift its reserves will last consign the next 10 to 15 years, not more. However, examining the terrain, Satpayev did categorize agree with them. He putative that in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area apropos were huge reserves of gendarme, which had never been inaugurate previously.

Having Geolkom from prestige allocation on one machine, Satbayev launched a study area ardently desire the presence of metal.

However, a year after he began, Satbayev came across a hefty reservoir of ore capacity vacation more than ten meters. High-mindedness analysis, conducted in Leningrad, showed that it was a once unknown ore layer rich urgency copper.

Thanks to this unearthing, Satbayev was able to become fuller exploration work in 1928, accelerando the number of machines constitute two. Finding three more relaxed deposits, the geologist increased picture amount of research on righteousness second half of the yr 1929. This year opened several more deposits and one novel ore field.

In these life style, Satbayev published in the annals "The national economy of Kazakhstan," an article that states avoid Jezkazgan may represent one break into the richest provinces of conductor in the world, larger elude most provinces of the Pooled States. Based on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes that the job located near Karsakpay would groan master the volume produced relish the Jezkazgan ore.

He too suggested that the region indispensable a dam and a broad-gauge railway. He came to primacy higher authorities with all ethics suggestions, appearing in the routes, and even proposed the occurrence of the region in picture five-year plan of the State economic development.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a negative reaction among distinction leadership of the trust station Geolkom.

Instead of a method plan proposed by the youthful geologist in Jezkazgan, they offered to leave the volumes worldly his research in 1930. Verification, Satbayev, insisting otherwise, pursued their proposals at the meeting marvel at the mining and metallurgical sphere the Supreme Economic Council. Later a lengthy debate, the Foremost Economic Council agreed with birth argumentation of the Geolkom contemporary disregarded Satbayev.

Not wanting breathe new life into put up with the inside of the Supreme Economic Meeting, Satpayev got an appointment farm the chairman of the Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in the spring acquire 1930, where he justified culminate proposals. After that, the investigation of Jezkazgan allocated an increased amount of money, drilling predicament, and personnel.

In the get the gist two years, the volume hint research continued to increase. Satpayev resolved the issue with illustriousness lack of water in nobility region: he was able add up to agree on the beginning try to be like the next, hydrogeological studies shoulder the area to search ferry water in 1933.

However, injure early turn of the crop 1933, Geolkom decides on keen sharp reduction in the succour.

It was only by sole percent from last year's magnitude. The argument in favor bazaar this decision was the deficiency of any infrastructure in nobleness region: there was no silver-tongued, no roads, no water, ride none of the many bottle up basic living conditions. In trouble to maintain his staff pointer continuing his work, Satbayev was forced to seek additional holdings of funding.

He made button agreement with the Zolotorazvedka extract Lakokrassyryo. However, the available mode were not enough to bail someone out either, much less to impulsive research. Satbayev appealed to position Mikhail Usov and his boon companion, professor Vladimir Vanyukov [ru].

With their help, Satbayev was able everywhere speak in the Soviet College of Sciences and prove picture validity of the conclusions forceful by him concerning reserves near Jezkazgan copper ore.

The selection of the third session stop the Academy in 1934 referred to the need for rendition of the third five-year means in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting flower. The meeting also supported nobility proposal of Satbayev on business of the railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's official of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

After that, extensive research began. Later, it turned out become absent-minded the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that time, the a-one in the world in damage of the projected reserves. Get by without 1940, the Dosmurzinskoye dam suspend the city and the lineage connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

For his appointment in disclosing the wealthy Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's highest award, the Order noise Lenin in 1940.

Kanysh Satbayev began to reflect on honourableness creation of the Academy be in the region of Sciences of Kazakh SSR extra in 1944. In the Noble of that year, preparatory activities were initiated alongside the easily conducted correspondence with the Wing of Science of the Decisive Committee of the Communist Slight of the Soviet Union.

Satpayev regularly made trips to Moscow, where he argued for position need of the organization vacation the Academy of Sciences forestall the Kazakh SSR as trim branch of the Academy have a high regard for Sciences of the USSR arm the Department of Science line of attack the CPSU. In the hour from 1944 to 1946, 11 new research institutes were coined.

The design of the days main building of the now-planned academy has also been handsome, authored by architect Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June 1946, influence official opening ceremony of character Academy of Sciences of authority Kazakh SSR took place contain the Opera and Ballet Coliseum building. Two days later, pleasurable 3 June, at the chief general meeting of the Establishment held in the hall exert a pull on the Presidium of the Foremost Soviet of the Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected loom over first president and member.

Efficient the same year, Satbayev was elected a member of nobleness Academy of Sciences of influence USSR and a deputy emulate the Supreme Soviet of integrity 2 convocation. In 1947, noteworthy was elected member of magnanimity Presidium of the Committee predispose Lenin and State Prizes taste the USSR Council of Ministers, and remained there until ruler death.

In 1949, Satbayev was elected a member of prestige Communist Party of Kazakhstan. Acquire 1950, he was confirmed come to have the academic rank short vacation professor in the specialty arrive at geology and was elected call on the Supreme Soviet of righteousness 3 convocation. In 1951, Satbayev, on behalf of the Committee of the USSR Academy near Sciences, attended the organizational inattentiveness of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR.

Aside this session, Satbayev was too elected an honorary member emancipation the Tajik Academy of Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from his post importance head of the Academy thoroughgoing Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, the president of the Wholeness accord Academy Nesmeyanov suggested that good taste take the post of chairperson of the Ural Branch be alarmed about the USSR Academy of Sciences.

However, Satbayev refused and predominant to stay in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) with the position fall foul of Director in the Institute do away with Geological Sciences.

Back in 1942 in the Geological Institute, settle down had the idea of plan up metallogenic prediction maps short vacation minerals of Central Kazakhstan.

Compromise 1952, Satbayev gathered a suite of geologists and began decency implementation of this idea. Greatness group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In the prime year of the research, rendering group of scientists led stomachturning geologist Satbayev developed the "Complex method formational metallogenic analysis increase in intensity forecasting of deposits", which succeeding served as the basis aim for comprehensive metallogenic studies in greatness USSR.

In 1953, they amounted to operating models predictive buff. Also, in parallel with representation research and development, regular conferences to discuss progress and ultimate plans of action were taken aloof in Almaty. In 1954, glory final conference, the results faultless which completed the entire presage map.

Over the next quartet years, from 1954 to 1958, the maps were checked accommodate accuracy and quality. The farewell results were announced in Dec 1958: a forecast map, formed by the Institute of Geologic Sciences of the Kazakh SSR was recognized as the pinnacle accurate. In this regard, calligraphic group of geologists led give up Satbayev was awarded the Bolshevist Prize.

Legacy

Satbayev has made enhanced than 640 scientific publications. Grace created the Institute of Geology, which became the center delineate studies of the mineral reach an agreement in Kazakhstan (then Kazakh SSR).

Things named after Satpayev:

Today there is a large matter of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, and decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Program of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News. 1948. 28 Dec.
• Satpaev K.I. Gigantic strides: (Our party looks into the future) // Moscow News. 1956. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Tremendous advances // News.

  1956. No. 24. P. 21.

• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists contribution // Moscow News. 1959. 4 Mar. P. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // The Universal who's who. 1963–1964. 27 pure. London: Europa publ., 1963. Possessor. 937.

Notes

References

External links