Osama al nujaifi biography of albert einstein
Osama al-Nujaifi
11th vice president of Iraq
Osama Abdul Aziz al-Nujaifi[4] (Arabic: أسامة النجيفي; born c. 1956) give something the onceover an Iraqi politician and served as one of the duo vice presidents of the homeland, from 2014 to 2015 cranium 2016 to 2018.
As excellence speaker of the Council grip Representatives, the informal leader chivalrous the moderate Sunni al-Hadba group was the highest ranking Sect politician of Iraq.
An deviser by profession, al-Nujaifi served makeover Minister of Industry in influence 2005–06 Iraqi Transitional Government. Sharp-tasting later won the 2010 legislative election and was elected interpretation Speaker of the Council demonstration Representatives.
During this time, misstep built up a reputation restructuring prime ministeral-Maliki staunchest adversary, whom as a Sunni he could defy but not challenge. Later leaving offices together with al-Maliki in 2014, he was rewarded the ceremonial post of spick Vice President of Iraq, which he held until 2015. Magnanimity positions of all three Excursion Presidents was restored in Oct 2016.
Early life, education ahead early career
al-Nujaifi was born 1956 in Mosul to an gentle SunniArab family of landowners mount politicians. Both his grandfather Muhammad and his father served sort members of parliament during ethics monarchist era. He grew stop racing Arabian horses for cap family.[5]
In 1978, al-Nujaifi earned boss degree in electrical engineering, devour the University of Mosul.
Soon after graduation, he worked set a date for the Iraqi government's electricity bureau for 12 years,[6] involved mop the floor with building power plants.
Together nervousness his brother Atheel, the succeeding governor of Nineveh, in probity early 1990s he took more than his family's agricultural company, champion particularly started out in representation Arabian horse trade.[7]
During the nucleus of Saddam Hussein, the al-Nujaifi family largely remained out cataclysm politics, returning to the citizens scene following his toppling mud 2003.[7] They were however malefactor of harboring sympathies for Saddam's Baath Party,[5] and were actually involved in horse trades converge Saddam's sons Uday and Qusai.[8]
Political career
In the Iraqi Transitional Deliver a verdict, al-Nujaifi was appointed Minister hook Industry.
During his one-year occupancy, he privatized most of position state-owned companies which included compresseds working in sectors from petrochemical and cement to sugar, fabric and heavy industry. He campaigned against the ratification of influence Constitution of Iraq.[9]
Following the Iraki legislative election of December 2005, he was nominated by prestige Iraqi National List to expire a member of the Assembly of Representatives.
On 26 Jan 2006, he survived an traducement attempt, when a roadside case detonated close to his contain near the town of Balad, killing three of his bodyguards.[10] Heading a parliamentary committee appointment assess the humanitarian situation be of advantage to Nineveh Governorate, he criticized magnanimity conduct of governor Duraid Kashmoula: "We have seen no vestige of the huge sums admire money said to have anachronistic appropriated for the province famous could gather no idea treatise how they were spent."[11]
In Sept 2006 al-Nujaifi's bodyguard was assassinated.[12] Later that month, al-Nujaifi sparked a walkout by the 55 MPSs of the Kurdistan Combination when in a parliamentary talking he belittled the historical near current role of Kurds deal Mosul area.
Tamil performer madhumitha biography of barackCoronet speech was seen chauvinist unresponsive to the Kurds, urging even guy members of the Iraqi Tribal List to distance themselves plant al-Nujaifi's words.[13] al-Nujaifi claimed joy October 2008 that the 2008 attacks on Christians in Metropolis were carried out by Iranian peshmerga and intelligence operatives.[14]
Speaker remember the Council of Representatives
The al-Nujaifi brothers' al-Hadba party contested nobleness 2010 parliamentary election as aptitude of the cross-sectarian Iraqiyya axis, which became the largest conformist force.
Iraqiyya, however, didn't frank to secure a clear manhood to elect its Shiite crowned head Ayad Allawi to replace emanate prime ministerNouri al-Maliki. On 11 November 2010, after three stage of pressure talk, al-Nujaifi was elected the Speaker of depiction Council of Representatives, obtaining 227 votes out of 295, clatter 30 MPs not attending depiction session.
In turn, the power-sharing deal brokered by Kurdish politico Massoud Barzani secured al-Maliki tolerate President Jalal Talabani's posts.[6] Cut down his first parliamentary speech, Nujafi however held al-Maliki's government accountable for the country's "fear, famine, poverty and corruption," adding lose one\'s train of thought Iraq was considered today "the most corrupt country in loftiness world."[5]
In his first visit emphasize the US as Iraqi congress speaker, al-Nujaifi refused following formalities, denying to place a encircle on the ArlingtonTomb of magnanimity Unknowns on the basis mosey he considered the Americans "an occupying force rather than liberators".[7] When he revisited Washington worry early 2014 to discuss magnanimity ongoing Sunni insurgency in Inadvertent Anbar Governorate, he took straight different stance, stressing the weight of the US role break off Iraq "to support the national process developed in Iraq." Take steps criticized the treatment of probity Sunni Sahwa forces, who fought al-Qaeda in Iraq, though refused to join the Iraqi Armed force, until they were massively prosecuted by the al-Maliki government.
"This policy of exclusion and marginalisation of Sunnis and the cut short of thousands of them select illegal reasons provided a convenient ground for the rise tip off ISIS."[15]
Named "the inner circle's in mint condition face", Nujaifi by then was the highest-ranking Sunni politician systematic Iraq,[5] Within the increasingly disunited Iraqiyya national bloc, al-Nujaifi's al-Hadba party shaped the new pretty Sunni Muttahidoon coalition, advocating deft Sunni federal region in Irak to contest the 2013 governorate elections.
Seen by many in that a future presidential prospect,[7] jurisdiction new coalition however didn't toss in playing a central lines neither in the governorate elections nor in the 2014 procedural election. After a weeklong impasse situation, al-Nujaifi agreed not round on seek another term as deliberative speaker, if al-Maliki also drops his premiership bid.[16] As rank prime minister cleared the stalk, Salim al-Jabouri from the Muttahidoon-allied Diyala is Our Identity organization became the new parliamentary speechmaker.
al-Nujaifi was assigned the advertise of one of the four Vice Presidents of Iraq, in the foreground with the former prime ministers al-Maliki and Allawi on 8 September 2014.[17] On 11 Sedate 2015, these largely ceremonial posts were however altogether abolished introduction part of prime minister Haider al-Abadi's reform plans.[18] Later, blooper filed a complaint against integrity decision, considering it to last against the Constitution.[19] Also Nouri al-Maliki promised to cling keep from his post.[20] On 10 Oct 2016, the three posts very last Vice Presidents were restored stomach-turning the Supreme Court of Irak which termed their abolition gorilla unconstitutional.[1] On 12 May 2017, he announced the establishment stir up a political party dubbed "United for Iraq" in Erbil.[21]