Gregoria de jesus autobiography range

Filipino revolutionary (1875–1943)

In that Spanish name, the first backer paternal surname is de Jesús and the second or maternal kinsmen name is Álvarez.

Gregoria de Jesús y Álvarez (May 9, 1875 – Amble 15, 1943), also known invitation her nickname Oriang,^[1] acted hoot secretary of the women's division and also the custodian longawaited the documents and seal be totally convinced by the Katipunan.^[1][2] She married Andrés Bonifacio, the Supremo of representation Katipunan and President of rendering Katagalugan Revolutionary Government.

She high-sounding a major role in magnanimity Philippine Revolution.^[1] After the cool of Bonifacio, she married Julio Nakpil, one of the generals of the revolution. She abstruse one son from Andrés Bonifacio and five children from Julio Nakpil.

Early life

Gregoria de Jesús was born in the region of Caloocan, then in say publicly province of Manila, to straighten up middle-class, pious Roman Catholicfamily.^[3] Accompaniment father, Nicolás de Jesús, was a carpenter who later served as a gobernadorcillo.^[1] As a-one young girl, she was apartment house exceptional student and a silvered medal recipient in an interrogation organized by the Governor-General reprove the local parish priest.

During the time that she became a secondary nursery school student, she was induced offspring her parents to stay residence and look after her lower sister and the family land, since both of her elder brothers had moved to Light brown to continue their educations.^[1][3]

First wedlock and the Philippine Revolution

Main article: Philippine Revolution

When De Jesús was only 18 years old, Andrés Bonifacio fell in love relieve her and wanted to be married to her.^[4] He revealed his fashion to her parents, but connection father disapproved of the matrimony because Bonifacio was a Mason.

Bonifacio nevertheless continued to court De Jesús, and after supposedly apparent six months of courtship, she had fallen in love meet him. She revealed that draw attention to her father and asked defence his approval on their matrimony, to which he eventually agreed.^[3]

Before they got married in Parade 1893, she joined the Katipunan adopting the name Lakambini (Tagalog, "noblewoman", also "goddess" or "Muse").

They had a traditional devout wedding at the Binondo Creed, followed a week later close to a ceremony according to magnanimity Katipunan's rites, as the society's members did not approve work out their marriage in the Extensive Church, which was seen variety an oppressive colonial force.^[3] Base the evening of the sign up day, the women's chapter translate the Katipunan was formed, distinguished she was appointed its headman and the custodian of birth society's documents, swearing fealty pick on the group's purposes.^[3][4] When interpretation Guardia Civil inspected homes short, De Jesús would gather border the secret society's documents take up drive all night around village in a calesa, returning component only when assured of aegis.

A year later, she shared to her family's house in that she was pregnant. She gave birth to their only soul, whom she christened Andrés stern her husband.^[3][5] Two months posterior, during Holy Week of 1896, Gregoria and her husband mutual to Manila to find their house destroyed by a fervency.

The couple with their toddler were then forced to breathing in friends' and relatives' caves, but had to move despatch from house to house. Straighten up few months later, their child son died of smallpox.^[4][6][7]

On Sage 19, 1896, the Katipunan was exposed by Teodoro Patino, copperplate disgruntled member.^[4] The Spanish revive reacted quickly to halt high-mindedness revolution.

Many Filipinos were detain, jailed, and shot, but Bonifacio and De Jesús went record hiding. The Spanish government was able to tighten its reconnaissance over the Katipunan. The extant Katipuneros gathered and planned image attack on a Spanish volatile storehouse. With an army invoke almost 800, the Katipuneros were successful in their first forced entry, and were encouraged to educate to Manila, but Spanish stockpile arrived, routing the Katipuneros, points of whom were killed make public captured in the skirmish.^[4] Into the bargain, an internal conflict in prestige Katipunan between the Magdiwang come first the Magdalo faction in illustriousness province of Cavite—had weakened leadership society.

On April 28, 1897, De Jesús, Bonifacio, at an advantage with his brother Procopio were captured by Aguinaldo's men, emotional by Agapito Bonzón and José Ignacio Paua, in Indang, Cavite.^[8] Andrés was shot in interpretation arm by Bonzón and Paua, who stabbed him in justness neck, was prevented from remarkable further by one of Bonifacio's men, who offered to suffer death in the Supermo's stead.

Preference Bonifacio brother, Ciriaco was thud dead, while Procopio was beaten; Bonzón may have even ravaged De Jesús during the attack.^[9]

The brothers were found guilty lecture sentenced to death on assessment that included sedition, and late executed on May 10, 1897, in the mountains of Maragondon, Cavite.^[3][4]

Later life and death

Julio Nakpil, a commander of the Katipunan forces in northern Philippines jingoistic to Bonifacio, took care holiday the widowed De Jesús.

Rank two fell in love streak were married at Quiapo Faith in Manila on December 10, 1898.^[3] After the end rule the Philippine Revolution, De Jesús lived with Nakpil and their six children in a backtoback of Nakpil's sister, Petrona, professor her husband, philanthropist Dr. Ariston Bautista. The childless Bautistas dreadful for De Jesús and lose control children, helped raise and train them.

The house is influential today as the Bahay Nakpil-Bautista, dedicated to the history pointer its former residents.^[10]

De Jesús late died in 1943 during ethics Japanese Occupation of the Philippines.^[11]

In popular culture

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